The Research Of The Public Participation Of Our Governmental Public Policy Making

Public participation in public policy is our government's important public policy research process. It not only reflects the public policy's values of our government, but also the important frame of reference that signs of public policy making process more scientific and democratic.The breadth and depth of the public participation in public policy process is the important indicator of the construction of socialist democratic politics. On the one hand it promote the process of construction of socialist democratic politics, on the other hand it is the essential requirement of democracy, and at the same time it embodies the essence of people are the masters of socialist countries.The main thread of this paper is from the basic concepts and theories,with the reality as basic,to analysis the status quo of public participation in public policy making process. On the one hand confirm the achievement of public participation in public policy development, on the other hand to explore the problems and deficiencies it exists.It analysis the problem from the relevant legal system and the ways to participate and the achievement it has been got, thenfurther to explore the reasons for the problems and shortcomings above-mentioned.It's from the public itself, government and society these three aspects to analyze the problem,and makes our traditional political culture the focus,to trace the source of shortcomings in public participation.The part of public participation in public policy making process abroad want to introduce Public Participation in Urban Planning in United Kingdom, Public Participation in Environmental Assessment in United States and Participatory Budget in Porto Alegre, Brazil.It'll propose recommendations with reference value that can improve the current situation by referencing foreign experience and on the basis of China's actual conditions. The focus of this paper is to propose recommendations to improve our public participation in government policy-making process. The ultimate goal of analyzing the status of public participation and exploring the problems of public participation and the causes, is to put forward constructive countermeasures and suggestions, and then improve public participation in the public policy, which corresponding the problems and shortcomings.The specific content is:The first chapter is the introduction part, it discusses the significance of the topic, the main research methods, research status and research difficulties; The second chapter main to introduces the related concepts and the basic theories, as the basis of the following treatise. The third chapter is to analyze the current situation of the public participation in public policy making, problems and Causes; The fourth chapter is the experiences Abroad, we want to choose United Kingdom, United States and Brazil as the representatives to analyze their advanced experience; The fifth chapter is the core of this article, the main purpose is to propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, to improve our public Participation in Governmental policy-making.