Interpretation Of The Early Ecological Philosophy Of Marx

Nowadays, the world we live is facing severe ecological crisis. And finding a better ecological life is the important question of Marxist philosophy in the proper meaning. In this paper, the author has taken hermeneutic theories of Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, Gadamer, and Ricoeur as the theoretic background, and Marcuse, Schmidt, and Foster, pursuers of Western Marxism, their interpretations of ecological philosophy of Marx's Paris Manuscripts as the theoretical reference, and went into this book in depth. In this paper, the manuscript text and the text of the reality of contemporary life world are cambined perfectly which charifies a hidden eco-philosophy theory implied by the statements in Paris Manuscripts. It is the theory of the three stages of the relationship between man and nature:stage of human's dependence on nature, stages of alienation between man and nature, stage of the harmony between man and nature.According to the hermeneutics, we believe the theory of the three stages of the relationship between man and nature is our conclusion after having studied Paris Manuscripts with our ecological problems of the daily life and the integration of between ours views and the book's. This conclusion belongs to both the cognitve and ontology views. It is an implicit theory that we found by reading Marx's manuscripts. As this theory has been given a nature of speech by the being readers'interpretation and the nature of knowledge by Paris Manuscrip, therefore, it it the theory that raised out by being together with the Paris Manuscripts.The theory of the three stages of the relationship between man and nature, which is the thought of ecological problems in productivity dimension, is the first systemic eco-philosophy of Marx's. This theory would be in great help of enabling us to solve the ecological problems of our morden city and building an ecological living world where people can live peacefully.