China's Political Party System With Chinese Characteristics: Theoretical Basis, Practice Foundation And Social Basis

China's political party system is now a basic political system of our socialist country. The formation of history and the process of establishment for this political system are not artificial,but from an natural history. It is not obliged,but the fruit of the struggle of the Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties,and the result of an inner valuntary choice of the democratic parties. China's political party system provided the status, function and relationship of China's political parties in the state political life,formed rich content and forms, reflected their characteristics and advantages.With the deepening of the market economy and the rise and flooding of various thoughts, somebody thinks that China has no political and economic condition to realize western multi-party system formerly,but China's social class structure has changed greatly after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and the rapid development of market economy, the globalization of economy as well as value diversification inevitably lead to political pluralism,thus,to realize western multi-party system is something sooner or later.In fact, these views and opinions are wrong.The political party system theory is one of most basic constituents in the Marxism class struggle theory. Marx, Engels, Lenin proposed the proletariat's principle of organizing a party, the aim of party-building and the mentality and the thought to implement the cooperation with the non-proletariat political party and to compose alliance with them according to different national condition, different historical development stage, as well as different historic condition and realistic condition for various countries. In the 30s and 40s of 19th century, Marx, Engels carried on scientific, objective, relatively systematic elaboration on the problem of ideological foundation for multi-party cooperation or political party unites and proposed their own position about the objects, scope ,as well as strategy of the political party system. At the same time, they also emphasized that the political party system's construction needs to unite different objects, scope and adopt different development model because the historic course, historical culture tradition for each national development are different. Just like Marx said: Communist's theory principle is not based on the thought and principle invented or discovered by this or that world reformer. These principles are only the general performance of the real relationship for extant class struggle and our present history movement.That is to say: Various countries' political party system must decide realistically what system to adopt and which inter-party relations principles to follow according to their country's reality. Simultaneously,they should stress historical stage in their own country.Since the establishment, Communist Party of China has enriched and developed the Marxism political party system thought , founded the characteristic political party system, Impetused the development Multi-party cooperation in keeping pace with the times.In promoting socialist political civilization construction and in the path of political development with Chinese characteristics, it is a theory and practice problem to review and summarize the sinicization of Marxist political party system, and to summarize and analyze the advantages and characteristics of the political party system with Chinese characteristics.Thus, in today's comprehensive implementation of the scientific development,it is of very important academic significance to strengthen the research of political party system with Chinese characteristics. The basic mentality for this article is: From historical development's angle, promulgating Marx, Engels, Lenin's elaboration to the multi-party cooperation essential attribute,grasping Marxist basic rules for political party system theory , throwing light on the causes of political system with Chinese characteristics, the motive power of development, and the evolution ofThe times,demonstrating political party system's rationality and advantage in China's domestic background of reform and opening-up, providing powers and intellectual support to uphold and develop Chinese characteristics of political party system.This research focus are the formation process of political party system and in certain social condition how the communist party of China maintain and develop the system. This is also the difficult point of this article.This is becausepolitical party system with Chinese characteristics itself is a process of exploration.The main body of this article includes four parts:The first part: the characteristics and advantages of China's political party system.China's political party system is now a basic political system of our socialist country. The formation of history and the process of establishment for this political system are not artificial but from an natural history. It is not obliged,but the fruit of the struggle of the Chinese communist party and the democratic parties,and the result of a inner valuntary choice of the democratic parties. China's political system provided the status, function and relationship of China's political parties in the state political life,formed rich content and forms, reflects their characteristics and advantages.The second part: Marxist theory of political parties establishes theoretical basis of the political party system with Chinese characteristics. Marx and Engels concerned Political problems much in founding marxist theory.They profoundly revealed the essential attribute of political parties,made scientific explanation political parties and political party systems, formulated a scientific theory and the correct policy for the communist party's self-construction and how to treat other types of party on the basis of summarizing revolutionary struggle experience.The third part mainly introduces the practice basis of political party system with Chinese characteristics in the process of building the Chinese revolution. The Chinese Communists have enriched and developed the Marxism multi-party cooperation thought, founded the multi-party cooperative system according to the chinese reality of revolution and construction.They have formed the multi-party cooperation theory which is characteristic, impelled the multi-parties forward and kept pace with the times developing.The fouth part mainly introduces the social basis of political party system with Chinese characteristics. China's political party system, which is deeply rooted in the soil of China and suitable for China's basic national conditions,ia a suitable political party system for the needs in the economic, political, cultural and social development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics .The conclusion part is to make a summary and an analysis about the development of political party system with Chinese characteristics.To further strengthen the researth of governing law for a ruling party and the law of development for political party system.Combining the current strove to be activities,we should complete the unity of universality and individuality, the combination of theory and practice,and carry on the great institutional innovations and the political practice successfully.