Postwar Japanese Innovation Political Party's Vicissitude And In Japanese Politics Function

1945 Japan surrendered, ending the war's fascist dictatorship. During World War II, was forced to dissolve the political parties to resume. Various political parties establish, the initial period has completed five big parties, the Liberal Party, the progress party, the coordination party, the socialist party, the communist party, as well as more than 300 small party. According to the "imperialist Road", "militarist" Attitude . Into the conservative camp (Liberal Party, coordinated the party, PNP), the innovation camp (Socialist Party, Communist Party).Postwar Renewing the camp after the Socialist Party split and reunited; conservative camp split up after conservative parties formed the Liberal Democratic Party. Formed in 1955"Conservative and innovation Opposition"Situation. By the conservative Liberal Democratic Party and the Socialist Party, the Communist Party of the confrontation. Liberal Democratic Party Ruling for a long time; Socialist Party, the Communist Party long opposition, and maintains 1/3 strong aspect for a long time in Congress. Also is famous "55 systems", until 1993 before the system Only been neutralized. Due to the period of Japan's domestic and international situation changes, Conservative camp and innovation camp formed a new focus of the struggle, "Amend the constitution", "re-arming", "the U.S.-Japan security treaty" on a long-term struggle.Formed the initial period in "55 systems", the innovation camp complied with the Japanese domestic peace democratic tide, the party potential obtained the very big development. But entering the 1960s, as the LDP will shift the focus of the work of economically, Japanese economy has been developing rapidly, Japanese society underwent great change, innovation political parties have not adjusted their own building, Thus the strength of the party , In particular, the Socialist Party began to decline. 1993 Japanese politics has changed enormously, and continued for 38 years-long "55 systems " neutralized. Due to the complicated situation at home and abroad, to modernize the development of political parties have been seriously affected. The socialist party and old match Jimin do Joint. Within the 47 years after again boarded the throne, at the same time also lose the innovation party colors. The communist party continues in the reform to maintain own political stand. Entering into the 21st century, the Japanese launched a new round of "conservative" wave. Social Democratic Party, the Communist Party has fallen to the Japanese political circles, a small party, could not fully play the innovation political party role.Although innovation political party Long-term opposition, was removed from the political decision-making process. But by virtue of its distinctive political views ,and maintained for a long time in parliament a powerful force, So in Japan's postwar political, and social development has played an important role.This article makes every effort in the historical foundation to renewing the development of political parties and the role played by an objective review.