The Theoretical And Practical Research Of The Government To Improve People's Livelihood In The Transitional Period In China

The livelihood of the people is refers to all the questions which concerned person's survival and the development. Fundamentally speaking, what livelihood of the people question reflection is the political issue. Since 1979, our country has established the socialist market economic system gradually. The society and the economic development obtained the greatly progresses, and the living standard of the people also enhances day by day. But at the same time, a number of historical characteristics questions about the livelihood of the people also highlights along with it. This mainly manifests for the survival, the development, and the harmony livelihood questions of the people coexistence, and the situation is stern. Moreover, government is not properly solve the livelihood of the people because of its lag of the political reform and the governs idea, the imperfect of the public policy formulation process, the weak of the administration carries out ability and the single of the government performance evaluation standard.Through the research, the key of the improvement livelihood of the people lies in the collective service-government. Firstly, the government must insist the good governance idea of the humanist and fair justice; secondly, government decision-making mode should be change from"close"to"open,"establishing the opinion expression mechanism to improve public policy formulation mode; thirdly, the government should promote equalization of the basic public product and the collective services, and establish the multiple subjects mechanism to supply the public product and the service; the last but not the least,it is important to improve the accountability system, and establish the government appraisal system to improve the livelihood of the people as the index. Therefore, to the people's livelihood rooted in the government behavior for every aspect of the processThis paper based on the comparative literature method, historical comparative method and social survey research. In the view of the politics and public management, attempt to attend the targets are: in the base of clearing the essence of the livelihood of the people as well as government improvement livelihood of the people theory, historically show the people's livelihood theory of our government after the reform and opening. Especially in views of the current problems with times feature of people's livelihood in the transitional period in China, in search of a path to improve the livelihood of the people in government. In order to provides the feasible measure to the government improvement livelihood of the people and the collective services government's construction.