The Village Authority' Effects In Rural Dispute Resolutions

Disputes in Rural Areas with its unique content and resolutions, won the extensive concern from Scholars of all circles, especially in recent years, rural disputes have some new forms, and the dispute settlement means also more and more diversified, Found the rural dispute resolution mechanism is good for rural social stability, and have important practical significance for stable development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.This paper take a village in northern Jiangsu province as the survey site, using interviews with case analysis, study all kinds of authority behind in dispute resolutions, analysis the process and effects, hopes to answer the questions as follow:now what types of disputes in s village, what is the reason of the quantity change; Rural settlement of disputes involving authority type of ups change, how they work and what results they produce; how to build up the cohesive and orderly authority mediation. The analysis of typical cases in filing and interviews draw the following conclusions:S village disputes mainly about land disputes and they are in the main and increasing trend, families and neighborhoods disputes and other types of disputes in recent years had reduced. Villagers and village committee disputes have a new form; this dispute type is to focus on. this kind of circumstance is mainly caused by the follow reasons: rural economic develops very fast at recent years; More and more young people get married, they have to build new houses; and the government policy also Strengthen the influence; Neighbor disputes and family disputes appear on the decrease, this trend is relate to the boom of working out, more and more villagers chosen to work out,and the time they lived in s become less, so the number of families and neighbors friction redacted, the mind of villagers have changed along with the social progress and the mass media constantly influence.Mediation mechanism is the main handle rural disputes, presided over the way in the rural areas is mediation activities variety of authority type, each authority in mediation way, mediation basis and produce results aspects are different. Authorities of all kinds supplement cooperate with each other in solving rural disputes, plays an important role in solving disputeCurrently, all kinds of authority has changed:clan authority constantly decline; Elite authority did not play its proper role; The villagers try to settle disputes with public opinion authority; The court authority have been slighted, rural land disputes in the village cadres' authority advantage, make it become the most major dispute mediators, various authority are intertwined, and the general authority operation order is:when the villagers in dispute resolution conditions, The villagers would first choice clan authority,if it not worked, They would choose hotshots authority to solve the problems. If it is invalid, People will choose of village cadres'authority, and if the village cadres authority is invalid, too, then the villagers would choose to petitions or lawsuit, using legal authority to solve the problem.Finally, the author has put forward four countermeasures:first, constantly perfect "San Lao" operating room, give full play to the old man authority; Secondly, ascension of village cadres'authority, make its more effectively to handle rural disputes; Again, we can make full use of Village elites, By Fostering social capital to foster the ways of promoting the settlement of disputes; Finally, we should strengthen the relevant policy propaganda, improve the legal system of villagers level.