Adjustments Of India's Maritime Strategy In Early 21^st Century And Its Impact On China

The twenty-first century, world politics changed dramatically. 9.11 Event convince the world that the great threat of terrorism. 2001 and 2003 have been launched in the U.S. war in Afghanistan and Iraq. More frequent activities of the Somali pirates a headache for many countries. The reality for many countries, adjustment of the national strategy provides an opportunity for cooperation between countries provides a broader platform, international politics entered a new period. Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru has long recognized the importance of the oceans to India, that India if you can not control the ocean, will escape the fate to depend on others. Geographical specificity, whether the Indian Ocean, or the importance of strategic position, or the rich mineral resources, all in stimulating the interest of India to constantly adjust their own maritime strategy.As China and India next, and there is no history of problems left over, resulting in heavy dependence on the Indian Ocean routes by the Indian Ocean, China is bound to the negative impact of strategic adjustment. At the same time, but also to see India in the Indian Ocean strategy to adjust relations with the United States continues to heat up, behind the Indo-US cooperation in the China factor can not be ignored. Faced with these circumstances should we treat China, how to deal with on the merits of the. Profound analysis and adjustment of mining the content of India's maritime strategy and reason to examine its impact on China, to develop targeted countermeasures to the imperative.National strategy in India, marine strategy is undoubtedly a very important part. This text of law, comparative law, local and international perspective combined method, which is to analysis by comparing and explore India in the new period to which the adjustment of its maritime strategy, and the reason for the adjustment, the impact and our response.The first part of the strategic adjustment of the Indian Ocean. Adjustment of the Indian Ocean Strategy includes four aspects. First, the adjustment of the Indian Navy's strategic thinking, from the war machine to multiple roles. Including access to the twenty-first century, the Indian Navy after the evolution of strategic thinking and specific performance; the second is the adjustment of relations between India and the United States, never to be draw to a strategic partner. Indo-US cooperation in the performance of the causes for the India-US relations and content development process; third, relations between India and the Indian Ocean rim countries, the transition from regional hegemony to the positive development cooperation. To India and Sri Lanka, Myanmar, South Africa and other countries in the region between the Indian Ocean as a typical example of the analysis; Fourth, the economic development of the Indian Ocean, from an objective attention to the development of long-term planning. Comparison of marine economy in different periods the degree of concern in India, reflecting India's maritime strategy adjustments.The second part of the reason for India's maritime strategy adjustment. First , the Indian Ocean because it has the world's most abundant reserves of strategic resources and strategic position of the busiest routes continues to increase. Second, the U.S. launched two wars, the problem of piracy in Somalia and the rise of China and other factors surrounding the Indian changing geopolitical environment. Third, thinking outside the new century, more pragmatic leaders of India and India on the maritime strategy to adjust reasons.The third part, the Indian Ocean strategic adjustment of China. Border issue left over from history and territorial disputes to the current shipping safety, the Indian Navy is a powerful potential threat to China. India's strategic partnership with the United States, with particular emphasis on the development of military relations, and its essence is to balance China in Asia together. India to develop and improve relations with the Indian Ocean countries, but also partly in the region to counter China's rising influence, to contain China. India will extend its sphere of influence to the South China Sea Navy in an attempt to intervene in the South China Sea issue, making the problem more complex.The fourth part of the strategic adjustment of response measures in India. So,China needs to start from the following: the development of sea power, make China a true maritime power; the establishment of China's two-ocean strategy, should the United States, India strategic containment; improve their own soft power, to develop relations with the Indian Ocean countries; strengthen international cooperation, the establishment of international maritime security cooperation mechanisms. India's adjustment of its maritime strategy is to adapt to the new international political environment and world politics of the applicants, but also from the present to see some success has been achieved. The article hope is through the adjustment of Indian maritime strategy analysis and study of many factors, can come up with some results and found that, Bingdui some suggestions of the measures.