The Study Of The Zhao Zhankui Movement In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

In 1940s, a massive movement of Zhao Zhankui has been launched in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which been governed by CPC. Zhao Zhankui is a famous labor hero in industrial front and been called the new worker that work with the master attitude. The movement was mainly developed in the publicly owned factories. It is the great method to promote the development of industrial production, which is the result of great production and is the important part of labor and model movement. In this movement, vast workers be ordered to study Zhao Zhankui's labor notion that take the revolution in the first place, unselfish of new morality, economize and improve the production quality, thus regard factory as his own career to manage and cherish with the master responsibility. Enhance the working standard and ideological political awareness, vast workers promote the industry production and the whole revolution career. It is a new and effective organization form and working method of industrial production at that time and became the new content and direction of labor movement in border region.The movement started in October, 1942 and ended in February, 1947, which experienced three phases based the change of revolutionary situation and the content and form of The Zhao Zhankui movement itself. Firstly, the stage of develop universally. By initiation, research and summary of existed problem, the movement was widely developed near May 1st, 1943. Secondly, form climax stage. There lifted new climax after May 1st,1944, the new content of the movement is the character of workers combine with improve the production, raise the production quality, enhance production technology and cost reduction, then proceed the new contest of industrial production. Thirdly, the stage of deepen develop to the end. The movement was continue and further developed in late of anti-Japanese war and liberation war, still played an important role and attained the mission that gained by history.The Zhao Zhankui movement was of great historical significance. First, it raised workers'class awareness and ideological quality, labor attitude has changed, established strong thought foundation for great production. Second, supported the war powerful, strengthened the border region, improved the people's living, prepared solid material basis for the development of every undertakings. Third, cultivated a large number of labor hero model, activists and excellent leadership, provided sufficient human resources for production and building. Fourth, interprets the profound connotation of the revolution heroism, and created the great yan'an spirit, is our precious wealth of victory.From the perspective of leading work, the experience of Zhao Zhankui movement is following two aspects. One is attach great importance and strengthened leadership. It obtained the guide of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other central leaders. The administration, party and trade union of factory jointly reinforce leadership. The other is used the correct methods of leadership. Grasped the principal contradiction, relied on activists, individual pushed general and periodic inspected and summarized. The enlightenment of the Zhao Zhankui movement for today mainly has three aspects. Firstly, in advocating set new hero view and labor view, for country and people's interest to contribute our strength and wisdom. Secondly, always adhere to the mass line, make the relationship between party, cadres and mass closely in the new period. Thirdly, attach importance to science and technology, struggle to realize scientific development.