The Governing Enlightenment Of The Communist Party Of China In Time Of Yen An

Yen an was a remote, mountainous, and poverty-stricken area. However, it became the holy land of Chinese revolution and the location of the national spirit when the communist party and Red Army arrived. Yen an witnessed the Communist Party's 13 years of arduous struggle and the three phases, that is, the later period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Anti-Japanese War and the earlier period the Liberation War. At that time, the governing of the party is by no means problem-free. It incessantly strengthened its ruling ability through learning lessons and the lessons learned.When in Yen an, the Communist Party of China moved toward success and victory without a break. The Chinese revolution developed from weak to strong, and correspondingly, the Communist Party developed from small to big and made its reign scale develop from partial to nationwide. The precious experience that the Communist Party of China gained in Yen an can be a great inspiration to the consolidation of the leadership and the improvement of the ruling ability. Furthermore, it will be of profound historic importance and vital practical significance in achieving the objective of a well-off society in an all-round way and the prospect of constant construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.This article is composed of the introduction and four main parts.The introduction briefly states the purpose and value of this paper and analyzes the research status, approach and innovation of the ruling enlightenment that the Communist Party brings when it was in Yen an.The first part, from the perspectives of the ruling background and process, makes a study of the conditions when the Communist Party was in power in Yen an.The second part, from the aspects of the ideological foundation, the policy foundation, the organization foundation, elaborates the glorious achievements that the part made when it reigned in Yen an.The third part focuses on the governing experience when the party reigned in Yen an from three aspects---the basic guarantee, the organizational type of the regime and the fundamental purpose. As the key point of the paper, the fourth part mainly illustrates the governing enlightenment of the party in time of Yen an from the perspectives of making people as the master of their own affairs, making people supervise the government and making the party honest and virtuous.