A Research On Coal Mine Land Reclamation Legislation In Our Country

Our country is the coal production and the consuming country, the coal occupies the national energy production and about expense total quantity 65%. As one kind of energy, the coal is supporting our country social economy high speed development, is the industry and agriculture develops the essential material base, is also the public wealth important origin and the guarantee. The reality which from this however along with coal resource's massive mining, as well as creates the mining area environment which, the ecology bad is also can not but face. Because in coal resource's mining and the production process must take, dig damages, the collapse massive lands, in land resource stern today, the coal mine the land which destroys is taken our country effective reserve land, may realize the land resource again use through development land reclamation.How to carry on the coal mine area effectively land reclamation, thus achieves the human, the society and the natural accord development, is we current faces with the solution most important task. Although our country has promulgated , but actually does not have one to aim at the coal production specially the mining area land reclamation related law, is only sees here and there fragmentarily in , and so on the rules, and only has the sense of principle, lacks the actual feasibility. Through to developed country's coal mine land reclamation law's research, derives the essence, brings is adopted by us, the recombination our country's actual situation, consummates our country's coal mine land legislation richly unceasingly, the consummation related law. Its significance lies in: Both may alleviate our country day by day prominent people contradictory, protects the mining area environment, implements and realizes"treasures with uses each inch land reasonably, protects the farming earnestly"basic state policies, and the sustainable land resource uses again, promotes the national economy and society's coordinated development.Makes concrete obtains from the following several aspects, to construct our country coal mine area land reclamation the legal regime. First wants in the clear mining right the prospecting power and the mining right essential attribute, furthermore is must ravel the mining right and the land employment right priority, based on this discusses the option money, the earnest money system's design as well as each item of national policy support again, guarantees the coal mine land reclamation from each aspect smooth advance.