The Theory Of The Purpose Of Criminal Investigation

For　long　time,　the　theory　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　has　been　valued　in　our　country　method　educational　circles　not　enough,　real　launch　the　system　to　study　little　from　the　theories　very　few.　The　educational　circles　up　to　now　for　the　theory　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　have　not　yet　provided　more　complete　theories　frame,　lots　of　scholars　research　into　the　purpose　theories　carry　on　the　analysis　from　the　technical　level　mostly,　putting　forward　the　standpoint　of　some　individual　but　neglecting　to　even　have　the　theories　problem　of　root.　The　purpose　of　investigation　is　an　important　research　object,　Inquiry　into　the　general　theory　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　has　already　become　must　study　in　the　investigation　educational　circles.　Owing　to　this,　the　writer　trial　analyses　theories　that　tube　see　to　the　pertaining　to　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation,　making　to　throw　the　brick　The　article　chapter　1　set　out　with　the　concept　of　the　purpose　and　investigation,　make　the　foul　settle　towards　the　concept　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation,　then　the　purpose　of　investigation　is　with　the　idea　appearance　to　express　,　the　nation　gives　the　legal　organization　of　investigation　the　power　to　carry　on　investigating　attains　the　expectant　target　or　the　result.　It　is　the　nation　concerning　ideal　mode　which　designed　in　advance,　the　nation　needs　according　to　the　oneself　and　protection　of　benefits,　and　understanding　the　investigation　movable　regulation.　After　define　the　concept　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation,　the　article　further　elaborates　the　characteristic　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　and　it　with　investigation　to　be　worth　inside　to　contact　and　distinguish,　and　make　the　certain　study　towards　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　and　structures.　To　relatively　study　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　in　two　law　system　in　chapter　2,　get　conclusion　it　has　each　from　of　gains　or　losses.　Common　law　value　human　rights　guarantee,　adjust　the　demand　that　modern　and　social　democratic　institution　development,　but　emphasize　that　the　criminal　person's　rights　not　only　exists　the　obvious　non-　rationality　in　theoretically　excessively,　but　also　by　all　means　in　the　fulfillment　to　the　dissimulation　of　the　purpose　of　punishment.　Civil　law　nations　didn't　push　personal　rights　in　the　procedure　of　investigation　to　go　to　the　high　and　highest　position,　but　the　assertion　commits　crime　with　the　punishment　can　with　appropriate　limit　the　right　of　a　handful　of　citizens.　However　in　the　procedure　of　investigation,　the　democracy　color　lack,　which　can　not　adjust　the　topic　of　post-war　countries　put　forward　of　institution　of　criminal　judiciary,　namely　how　more　availably　guarantee　peoples'　legal　rights.　In　chapter　3,　based　on　introspecting　the　theory　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　in　our　country　,　the　writer　put　forward　four　basis　of　the　establishment　of　the　purpose　in　our　country,　for　the　more　put　forward　three　purposes　of　criminal　investigation　,namely　directly,　indirectly　and　its　basic　purpose.　In　chapter　4　,according　to　realization　of　the　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　inevitable　creates　diverse　benefits　and　conflicts,　the　choice　of　benefits　t　seems　to　be　even　important,　weigh　with　the　choice　whether　fitting　has　the　meaning　of　decision　to　smoothly　　realize　the　purpose.　In　regard　to　the　writer　personal,　the　purpose　realization　in　our　country　should　adopt　two　kinds　of　principles　of　the　following　in　the　benefits　conflict,　repressive　principle　and　exception　principles.　Only　understanding　of　reasonableness　and　controlling　the　self-contradict　conflict　and　how　to　select,　at　the　same　time　we　can　not　escape　from　the　judicial　present　conditions　of　our　country,　The　purpose　of　criminal　investigation　can　be　smoothly　　realized.