Study On The Theory And Practice Of Curriculum Establishment In The Science Education Profession

At the start of the new century, our country initiated to establish Science education profession, the new profession is undertaking training science teachers for synthesizing science course teaching in primary and junior high school, researchers in science education institution, faculties of science and technology popularization and transmission .In our country, science education profession is a new one, and now the profession is in the test phase.After the profession was established, hereafter, we have to be in the face of the problem of how to construct the profession, especially the ideas, principles, ways of the profession development. Among them, the curriculum establishment will be a core project.Based on this, this paper emphasized to inquiry into the following problems:(1) To look back the background of science education profession development in history, including with history and status quo of teacher education in the west developed countries, especially in the United States, and the influence to science education profession, and look back the general situation of science education profession development in our country, including the necessity of profession establishment and status quo of the profession;(2) To discuss the problem about the project establishment of science educationprofession, including: the fixed position of educating of bachelor of the profession, the standard of educating, the establishment of the target of the profession, academic degree and its characteristics;(3) To inquire into the ideas and principles of curriculum establishment of science education profession, and its relativity to education targets;(4) To discuss auricular types and function of the science education profession;(5) Based on the foregoing researchful foundation, the current science education projects of our country is analyzed, and three kinds of modes were induced: the course mode of imitation to divide subject education, the course mode of the terrace adds to the mode, and the course mode of general science education. And analyze the frame and characteristics of these molds one by one;To sum up, this paper emphasizes studying the establishment problem of curriculum project include the establishment of the standard and target of educating; the problem of curriculum establishment include the curricular types and function and curricular modes.