Research On The System Innovation Of Local Government Of Our Country

It divides the local administrative unit that the area set up for the need of management that the local government is the country. The local government is regarded as the branch of the central government, it is first class " state power center " once, manage the public affairs in certain compass of competency in accordance with the law. Our country is the single country that makes centralization type, long-term planned economic system makes power highly concentrate on the central government, the local government is in the passive, position attached to, can only develop the activity of managing according to the government decree of People's Central Government. With taking granting power and allowing keep a bigger share of profits as reform of the thread to go on and deepen, compared with obtain heavy autonomy from people, thing, ownership of property in the past local government, become a economic organization with independent economic benefits goal, strong local economy of pursuit increases and responds the profit-making chance motive force and ability of carrying on system innovation fast, therefore the local government has become the important subject of system innovation gradually, has played a very important role in the system changes process of China. We can say, in the progressive process of reform of China, the important subject leading factor that the local government becomes system innovation advances system changes, it is the result of playing chess among central government, local government and micro main body three sides. However, the advantage of system innovation of local government has an effect only under certain range and restraint condition, because the innovativeideas of different area local governments, innovation ability are different to some extent, it is the each in system not micro the different in environment, and the existence in factors, such as monopoly, government's structure and officers' partiality and the defects of limited reason, supervision mechanism that the system supply, etc., the local government can often produce " alienation " behaviors , such as " local protectionism " , " acts and efforts for expediency ", " seeking and renting " ,etc. in the system innovation practice. So, we must adjust central government, local government, local government, micro main body and interrelations of different members of local government, and the affirmation of the law, make the system innovation behavior of local government develop in the route direction that is standardized.