Developing Status Analysis And Countermeasure Study Of Bio-economy In China

The human society has already gone through four economic eras so far, Correspondingly forming four kinds of economic forms—hunting-and-gathering economy, agricultural economy, industrial economy and information economy.At present, information economy has already entered the cost competition stage from the innovative stage, its pulling function to the economic growth being obviously weakened. Inherent impulse of economic development and social progress will stimulate technology to innovate and break through constantly. Bio-tech revolution that is based on research and development and use of life science and biotechnology is becoming another great technological innovation in human history of social development,therefore biological industry will become the leading or pillar industry of the fourth Industrial Revolution and new economic growth engines of sustainable development in the 21st century, which will start a kind of brand-new economic form--arrival of bio-economic era. With the sustained economic development and living standard improved constantly, people pay more attention to life quality day by day, having produced strong expectancy and demand in the fields of medicines and health protection , nutrition health , resource environment etc.. Correspondingly, "increasing population severely,shortages of the resource, deterioration of the environment "and so on,these perplex human development and progress deeply.Since 1990s,basic research of life science and biotechnology have constantly made the great breakthrough,therefore the primitive innovative achievement of biotechnology will play an irreplaceable role in improving human health and living environments, farming and animal husbandry , industry's output and quality ,etc. in the important fields of the medical treatment and health care, agriculture, environmental protection, recycled energy, light chemical industry, food and biological intelligence and so on. Biotechnology has already become the focus of international scientific and technological competition and one of the industries with fastest-rising in the whole world. As is the statistics shown, sales amounts of biological industry double every 5 years and the growth rate are up to 25%-30%, which are about 10 times of world economic growth rate. Therefore, 2020 years later,the biological industry will become the leading or pillar industry of international economy and bio-economy will enter its mature stage too.Both developed countries,such as USA,European Union and Japan,etc. and the developing countries,such as India,Cuba,Brazil,etc. have offered the support in various degree to the development of bio-economy on such key elements as the policy , fund , technology , talent ,etc.Developed country,living a leading position wholly, have flexible policy, sufficient investment and advanced system in basic research of life science, technological innovation and industrialization. The overall level of the bio-industry in China is in leading position of developing country,however,compared with developed country ,there is greater disparity in basic theoretical research of life science and biotechnology industrialization.Our country ,which is the large developing countries of territory,territorial waters,having 1.3 billion people and abundant biological resources,has gifted natural conditions in the development of bio-economy. Taking a broad view of the development trend of the world bio-industry, future will be the key period for bio-economic development of our country in 20 years or so.The present bio-economic development of our country is in an important pass,catching this opportunity of the revolution in science and technology and the Industrial Revolution, thus our country can realize the great-leap-forward development , narrow the gap with advanced level of developed country, even realize catching up with and surpassing in some fields or some trades probably so as to drive the development in an all-round way of the economic society of our country and bring about a great rejuvenation of Chinese nation. On the contrary,if our country can't break through the restriction factor in such aspects as fund , technology , talent , policy and law ,etc.,the level of bio-industry in our country will have more disparity with international advanced standards constantly. Under global economic integration and new situation of accession to the WTO of our country, once after thetrans-corporation forms market monopolisation, our country not only loses the first chance of great-leap-forward development, nationality's bio-industry will also move towards the marginalisation, thus narrowly missing with new revolution in science and technology and Industrial Revolution again. Synthesizing the above analysis, pertinence puts forward the countermeasure and suggestion of bio-economic development of our country.(1) Strategy of the fund. Our country should form that there are the government's allocating funds as well as enterprise's self-raised funds, there are domestic financial loans as well as foreign financial inputing, there are funds used free as well as the fund used repayed, thus setting up multi-channel , multi-form investment and financing system of the whole society, offering the sufficient fund for bio-industry's development. (2)Technological innovation strategy. Our country should advance the innovation of management system and operating mechanism,make enterprises really become the subject of technological innovation, set up the development model combined in " production, learning and research ", thus strengthening the primitive innovation of basic research and front high-tech research of our country, making great efforts to realize it from relying mainly on following and imitating to the deep transition relying mainly on autonomous innovation so as to improve the biotechnological level of primitive innovation and integrated innovation of our country. (3)Talent's strategy. Our country should advance skilled personnel's system innovation , perfect talent's incentive mechanism, train the inter-disciplinary talent of understanding technology as well as being good at management and attract the outstanding students abroad to return to the homeland to start an undertaking, thus bringing up one top talent team. This is a decisive factor of bio-economic development. (4)Intellectual property right strategy. Foster and develop national comprehensive competitive power, improve the quantity and quality of the independent intellectual property right by a large margin , improve the integration capabilities of the intellectual property protection and management, promote the technological innovation , technological diffusion, improve industry's engineering level, perfect legal environment , policy environment , market environment of the intellectual property right. (5)Strategy of...