| Laos is located in the southeastern part of Asia, it is an inner state, and the surface is 23680000km square; population approaches 6000000 people. Mountains occupy 80% of the country. Laos is a hot and humid country; it has much kind of natural resources, and beautiful scenery. At the same time, Laos is a closed and pours agricultural country, the industry is very backward, and the development is rather slow.Laos ' s independence came late, so it has many taken many of the foreign politics, then it suffered from all kind of internal wars, and that' s why the economic development was slow. Insisted recently the Laos revolution party's leaders, persisted in socialism way, persisted in opening reform. After Laos was closed for many years, the reform started in 1986.The whole document has five parts:First, the history of the socialist economy of LaosOn December 1975, after the reform Laos established a democratic right in the country, and also a socialism economic system. The reformist party of Laos's leaders was able to develop the national economy. The socialist economy of Laos development can be divided into 3 historical parts: first (1975-1979); Second (1979-1986); Third (1986-until now).When the Laos republic was first established, the government used some wrong policies to rule the country's economy, until the year a Laos party and the government analyses the state of the nation, they have also changed the whole formal economic policy, and puts forward the reform as an aim, adjust and reform the economic policy and system, in order to open the country to the rest of the world. Among all the policies the new responsibility was to set up goods economy, and change the natural and half natural economic situation. The content of this adjusts and reforms includes: 1: reform goods, price policy, the salary system; 2:adjust the agricultural policy; 3: adjust the industrial management system; 4: agrees with the existence of many kind of economic systems.Second, study of Chinese market economy system reformThe Chinese market economy is in practice from" touches the rock over the river" to" drive the bridge over the river". In other words it means that china came from inevitable kingdom to nature Kingdom.Along with the opening reform and the new system's establishment, people started getting along with socialism system. A complete socialism system is the main responsibility of the Chinese government, it is also a way to resolve the contradiction between the national economy and the social development, promotes the development of production, construct a complete social system's guarantees. From long ago to now, the main goal was to set up a socialist market economy, the result was expected was achieved, but the difficulties of the reform are still present.Through 20 years of hard working, china's socialism market economy system was set up, in the repartition of natural resources and the circulation of economy, the market began to feel the changes. But if we look at the socialism market economy system as a historical process, then actually it is in the beginning. In this beginning, the problem of the contradiction of reform must be considered, in order to target a reasonable development and a complete socialist market economy, to realize these goals the task of completing the reform must be done, specially the recent reform, to promote socialist market economy system's development.The Chinese huge economic system change accumulated number of valuable experiences, this brought to Laos economy a very good start including: 1.promoting creation, technology and practical reforms; 2.persisting in the Chinese reform style; 3.resolve the contradictions in the system; 4.combine whole promotion and the break point; 5.the mutual promotion of reform and opening policy; 6.take care of the reform, development, stable relationship; 7.use a deep reform and a market economy way to resolve risks, and to reinforce the capability of economic mechanism.The third part is talking about the study of the transformation of Laos's social economy development.In the world politics, and the deep transformation of economy, Laos is right in the natural economy, half way from natural economy and planned economy to market economy. The Chinese economic reform got an historical result, in the past century it maintained a high and stable development level, and influenced the past present and future world and local economy. As to Laos, it suits better its own way, to resolve in short term the problem of development situation; it is still a hard problem. The main reason Laos is still backward is wars, many neighbor countries are not only economically better than Laos, but keep up with a special plans, in order to have a durable development item.In 1986through the Lao reform parties" four big", created main theory of opening, established the whole work ideology in the party, specially the development of the theory of the social economy. Laos reform importantly includes: l.target reform, 2.reform of common property; 3.agricultural reform; 4.reform of public finance and financial domain; 5.reform of the economic cooperation with foreign countries; 6.government and market economy.The fourth part is about Laos's socialist economy development problems.Laos's economy is developing very slowly; in continuous several years the macroeconomics index did not achieve the expected rate. Even if the internal policy was stable, and there was social safety, but the country can't avoid the influence of international politics and the economic environment. For example the instability of the Middle East oil price, the increase of construction materials price, makes the national production cost higher and higher.Even though is step by step developing, and entering in developing process, the obstacles of a rapid development still exist. Up to now, in some places in Laos, some goods are still exchanges to other ones, there is no heavy industry, there is railway in the whole country, no highway, transport is backward, no telecom...
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