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New Expansion Of The Social Development Theory Of Three Form Theories Of Marx

Posted on:2006-11-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155454145Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The important component is the exposition aboutthe social development theory in Marx's historicalmaterialism. Make a general survey of " three forms "of the Marxist social development with famous theoryand " five forms " theory .The philosophy circle of ourcountry directs against these two kinds of formsthere is a lot of theoretical research too at present.Some think that five forms are representatives ofsocial development theories of Marxism; Some thinkthat only three form theories are representatives ofsocial development theories of Marxism; Others thinkthree form and five form complement looks similar toanalyze the correct conclusion that the history ofsocial development must come out according to thehistorical materialism principle, the two forms, runparallel with each other.I think these view have certain theoreticalfoundation but not enough intact, have certain one-sidedness, but fail to understand three form theoriesof Marx and interrelation of theories between fiveforms correctly. We only return to the Marxist textagain, seek the method to solve two kinds of formdisputes from the visual angle of three form theories,and solve the extant social development problemthrough the relation between two kinds of forms.We can find out the text, which makes a generalsurvey of Marx The proposition of " three forms "theory has gone through a series of course. Reflectat first that the text of " three forms " theory thoughtof Marx's is Marx's " philosophy manuscript ofeconomics of 1844 years ". Capitalist stage beforeMarx has proposed in the article, In before capitalistfor period alienation work there aren't way forced toconcern reliance relation between people and people.And In capitalist period, the alienation degree wasstrengthened, reflected people's dependence onthing under commodity economy. And Marx'sCommunist stage of what has been expounded thefact after these two parts. Can be regarded as threeform theories about the human society that Marxstructures first. In " Deutsche ideology " " reliancerelation of people " of capitalism before Marx studyfurther in the one article afterwards, Through tobefore analysis of three kind ownership of capitalism,we can draw conclusion not such a of: Capitaliststage before human subject receive naturaldomination of strength, capitalist society humansubject is arrange the products of labor that they set,in addition, the communist society that human entitycan appear, this is further exposition to three formtheories of Marxism. " three forms " theory thatMarx's clear reliance based on people for the firsttime concerns in the following " economicsmanuscript of 1857-1858 year ". It is all right tosummarize briefly: Person who depend on of personunder the terms exist in natural economy,independent character of person under the termsexist in market economy and products person underthe economic terms, become one's own host. In thereply letter, Marx is in the important componentownership relation in the relations of production, hasproposed growing the form originally again,secondary form, with growing three form theories ofthe form again. In the section of " commodityfetishism " in Capital, Marx starts with the essence ofanalyzing the value form, divide the whole humansociety for the direct social relationships, thesocialized relation of the materialization, such threestages of association of the freeman's. All shade ofthree form theories of embodiment more or less inthese social forms divided according to differentconditions.Forgive three following respects content in threeform theories of Marx's in sum. First, under thenatural economy form, the reliance relation betweenperson and people. Second, under the commodityeconomy form, the reliance relation between personand thing. Third, under the economy of the products,the person's freedom is developed in an all-roundway. From the basic contents of three form theoriesof Marx's, three form theories continue to use such aclue of " the person's dependence ", have very cleartheory structure, it is the same as five form theories,is the important component of Marx's social theory.The two have complemented each other and built upthe social form theory of Marxism together, it is theindispensable part in Marx's materialist conceptionof history.Sure " three form " and " five form " as Marx twomajor situation that logic build up at the same timeexisting of historical materialism, how to understandthe relation between the two?First of all, three form theories and five formtheories are relations between universality andparticularity. Marx five form theory to put at socialangle of history is it get out of to coming, thereforefive form theories are not universality laws of ahuman social development. It establish relations ofproduction meet productivity is it move forward thesociety develop forward constantly to improveconstantly among economic society just, produce thetheory with particularity on the foundation of therelation among new person and people, people andthing constantly. Instead of compare, three formtheory concern as divide standard of differentdeveloping stage such as society with people andreliance of society, there are longer stages andabundant. Just make it able to forgive five kinds ofsocial forms in because the regional unbalanceddifferent societies caused of economic developmentbecause of the long result characteristic of threeform theories Question of mutual infiltration betweenthe compatible and different social form of kind ofform, characteristic with universality.Secondly, three form theories and the perfectMarxist practice views of combination of five formtheories. Marx regards " practicing " as the essenceof understanding people and key of people and theworld relation, have created the materialism theoryof practice. Five form theories only emphasize thatthe generality of practice object changes the law,lack the concern about subject of practicing. Andthree-form theory not only research practice object,to practice but also subject make abundant research.To practicing emphasizing that not only has remediedfive form theories to practicing the disappearance ofview entity of the subject, perfect five form theoryfurther, make three form in content and demonstratedifferent from the past social developmentcharacteristic of theory functionally even more. Makethe Marxist social development theory be enrichedand developed.Finally, the combination of three form theoriesand five form theories improved the subject status ofthe social theory middleman further. Five formtheories are regarded as the important component ofthe social development theory, emphasize and varybut the social development model that the socialform that causes changes with the economic mode.Its essence has determined that it lacks about thehistorical concern of the entity to people promptly ofsubject too like traditional philosophy. The researchhistory and development of the society have ignoredthe relation of people, society and history in five formtheories. The theoretical foundations of three formsare that one's own development and the relationshipof people, which based on productivity. Theproposition of three forms has solved the settlementof the contemporary person's existence contradiction.The reliance of the people and people, develop todevelop for people's independent character incommodity economy under natural economy, theimagination middleman in the economy of theproducts must use the development in an all-roundway, has solved the contradictions of people andsociety fundamentally.These two kinds of forms are Marx's division ofthe historical process to the human socialdevelopment in the historical materialism frame.From different angle, develop to social form,analyses scientifically and correct conclusion thatdraws." Three forms " theory is on the supplementaryfoundation to " five forms " theory, establish moreperfect social development theory, have solved theproblem of realization of the social development...
Keywords/Search Tags:Development
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