Enrichment And Development Of The Third Leadership Of CCP On The United Front Theory

The united front policy is the vital part of theory on Marxism's scientific socialism. In the process of combination between Marxism and the China Practice and in the different historical period of revolution and construction, the three generations party leaders attach great importance to the united front work and view it as a part of general course and policy of CPC. In the meanwhile, the united front theory and practice undertakes uncommon process with the development of our party and country and will continually serve and submit to the general situation of our country and display striking power in the new period. Especially the united front ideas of the third leadership greatly enrich the united front theory of our party and offer the scientific guide for doing the work well in the new period. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the thesis's body will contain the following three parts: I. Fresh Summarizations of the united front theory in the new period Based on the new practice of the united front, the third leadership reestablishes the status, the themes, tasks, scope and object. Briefly, the status of the united front is "three inseparations"and "the four nevers"; the theme is unity and association; the basic task is to gain people's confidence, to gather the strength and to achieve "four services"; the scope and object is "three foundations, three unities and twelve aspects ". These new summarizations on the basic theory of the united front clarify the basic course, the basic principle and requirement of the patriotic united front, and lay an important theory foundation on its development. II. New adjustment on the united front policy in the new period The third leadership, based on the international situation and the change of social relation in domestic market economy condition, adjusts the united front policy in the new period, which represents as the followings: the democratic parties, nationality, religion, intellectuals, non-public ownership economy and Taiwan issue. In the aspect of the democratic parties: (1) Standardizing and legalizing multi-party co-operation in exercising State power and Political Consultation. (2) Clarifying the status of democraticparties in regime and political activities. (3) Revealing the characteristic on party's system. (4) Illustrating the basic standard of measuring the party system. (5) Clarifying the connotations of the democratic parties'advancement and universality. (6) Keeping loose, united and harmonious political situation is a vital principle of promoting multi-party co-operation in exercising State power. As for the nationality: (1) Scientifically revealing the connotations of the contemporary nationality problems. (2) Profoundly illustrating the basic characteristics of the contemporary nationality problems. (3) Clearly putting forward that accelerating development is the core of solving the current nationality problems. (4) Regional autonomy of ethnic minorities is established as a basic political system. (5) Accelerating the training of leading cadres of the minority nationalities and viewing the conditions of nationality cadres as a standard of measuring developing level of a nation. (6) Profoundly clarifying the relationship between nationality and religion and stressing implementing the religious policy in order to deal with the nationality problems well. (7) Entirely summarizing our party's attitude on the basic views and policy of nationality problems in the new period. On religion: (1)Clearly putting forward the guideline "unity and collaboration politically, mutual respect inwardly"as far as the relation between our party and government and the religious personnel is concerned. (2) Putting forward the guideline on dealing with the religious matters according to the law. (3) Standardizing the basic norm of conduct of the religious organization, namely, principles of "four maintenances"and "four disagreements". (4) Setting down the policy of actively adopting religion to the socialism. (5) The religious work is laid on an unprecedented strategic position. On intellectuals: (1) Grasping tightly the tasks of the intellectuals and giving a new historical position on the roles of the intellectuals. (2) Formally establishing the intellectuals policy of "respecting knowledge, cherishing personages". (3) Putting forward the intellectuals policy of "trusting them fully in politics, taking advantage of them freely in work, concerning them in living, in the meanwhile active guidance and strict treatment. (4) Putting forward and implementing the strategy of national rejuvenation through science, technology and education and offering room for the intellectuals. (5) Putting forward the policy of "encouraging them to study abroad or come back, go and come freely"as for theoversees. (6) In the aspect of implementing the intellectuals policy, putting forward "say little, do more". On the non-public sector of the economy: (1) The development of the public sector remaining dominant, together with diverse sectors of the economy is a basic economic system in the early stage of the socialist market economy. (2) Stressing that non-public ownership economy is a vital component of socialist market economy. (3) Stressing adopting the encouraging and guiding policy to non-public ownership economy and then accelerating its healthy development. (4) Redefining the essence, tasks and functions of federations of industry and commerce. (5) Putting forward the policy of uniting, helping, guiding and instructing the representatives of non-public ownership economy. (6) Putting forward the policy of "carrying forward the traditional Chinese virtues and boosting common prosperity"and then promoting further development of the glorious career. (7) Constituting the standard of judging the advancement or backwardness of economical personnel of non-public ownership economy in politics. On Taiwan Issue: based on the eight principles of solving Taiwan issue, on one hand, really ensure the economic interest and security of life and property of...