Study To Urban Ethnic Relations In The Course Of Urbanization

Urbanization is the essential tendency of social and economic development. With the improvement of agricultural productivity and the quickening of industrialization, the opportunity of our country propelling urbanization is maturing. The course of China's urbanization will quicken further. Handling correctly the urban ethnic relations in the course of urbanization and forming the harmonious social relations of urban ethnic groups is one important part of the party's and nation's ethnic work in social modernization. As viewed from Hohhot mainly, this paper analyses the urban ethnic relations in the course of urbanization since the beginning of the new century. This paper contains three aspects. 1. After trimming the existing generalization and conclusion, the author points out the effects of urbanization on urban ethnic groups and ethnic relations. 2.The achievement and experience obtained in handling Hohhot's ethnic relations. 3. Current status of Hohhot's ethnic relations and corresponding measures. So far, the paper is probably the first to analyze and study the urban ethnic relations of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the Western Part. In the paper, the author inquires deeply into the internal heart of urban minorities and puts forward the problem that they can't adapt themselves to the urban life in psychology. The author is concerned about "a weak group in power"------the Meng nationality workers from rural places in Hohhot. This should be paid attention to and reflected by the whole society. The author suggests to build and perfect the ordinance system about urban work, for example, to enact 《Regularities of urban ethnic work 》,《Regularities of rights guarantee of the minorities living dispersedly》according to the situation of Hohhot. The author suggests managing the urban ethnic floating population well and puts forward the principle that administration and service is the same important. The author advises to set up "Hohhot's ethnic work information network"and "Hohhot's ethnic and religion network". The author suggests to construct the ethnic work institute and cultivate ethnic cadres seriously and appeals that urban ethnic workers should enhance communication with researcher of ethnic theory. The author suggests to build an open and expedite channel to let leaders know people's status and advice. The author suggests to manage and serve the minorities trough communities, and to compete for "the excellent community of ethnic comity""the yard of ethnic comity""the unit of ethnic comity"and "the family of ethnic comity". The author suggests attaching importance to and handling the problems of the Meng nationality multitude and the Hui nationality multitude. Especially, the author points out that the minorities should correctly understand the relation between country'help and ethnic development. They mustn't go out of the way to make troubles because the country supports them. They can't exaggerate "ethnic problems"since the ethnic problems are sensitive. The characteristics of the ethnic minorities in the whole autonomous region and the status of urban ethnic minorities converges on Hohhot , which was the first capital of autonomous regions in China. Studying the urban ethnic relations of Hohhot is a great reference to cities in other autonomous regions and ones even all over the country when handling urban ethnic relations.