The Regional Economic Differences And The Coordinated Development In Xinjiang

This paper divides Xinjiang into the economic region on northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, the north-western economic region of Northern Xinjiang, the economic region of Eastern Xinjiang, the north-eastern economic region of Southern Xinjiang and the south-western economic region of Southern Xinjiang. Based on the dividing, this paper analyses economic differences between the five economic regions in Xinjiang and studies the regional development strategy and the concrete measure that regulated the Xinjiang regional economic difference. In the analysis, first, this paper selects gross domestic product, per capita gross domestic product as index to measure the economic difference between every region. Then, This paper use some quantitative methods including the range, the range ratio, Standard deviation, the coefficient of variation to analyze the absolute economic difference and the relative economic difference between every region in Xinjiang from 1978 to 2002 in different respects. Next this paper analyses the impact of some factors on regional economy difference between every region in Xinjiang from 1978 to 2002. These factors include regional economic development foundation of every region before 1978, the position and natural resources, investment, development degree of market, development degree of non-state-owned economy, industrial structure difference, policy, population, education, urbanization. Third, on the basis of the above research, to give the theoretical explanation about whether has essential to regulate the regional economic differences and whether has possible to regulate the regional economic differences. Then, this paper has compared and analyzed two regional regulation ways: balanced strategy and non-balanced strategy that has already been practiced since 1949. On this basis, explain the coordinated development strategy of regional economic that author inclines to adopt. Finally, on the foundation of the above analysis, this paper combines the state of the regional economic differences in Xinjiang, influence factor and the coordinated development strategy of regional economics'demand, connotation, object, restrictive term of implementation,put forward some concrete measures and methods to regulate the regional economic differences in Xinjiang, to promote each regions economic coordinated development in xinjiang.