Studies On Evaluation Of Humanities Landscaping Resources And Eco-tourism Impacts On Community In Nature Forest Reserve In The Western Areas Of Sichuan Province

The eco-tourism is a tourist form meeting the demands with the environmental protection,and has already got the tourist organizations in all countries widespread attention now,and quickly develop within the scope of world. There is abundance resource and pretty landscape in natural forest reserves,and natural forest reserves already has become the important locations of developing eco-tourism. Effects on eco-tourism developing to local community are studied in this text,based on estimation of humanities landscaping resource in nature reserves in the western areas of Sichuan province, bring about eco-tourism developing not only accelerate protection of humanities landscaping resource in nature reserves,but also promote continuable developing of community.Hiberarchy analytical method is adopted in quantificational estimation of humanities landscaping resource. The typical case diagnoses is adopted in the investigation of community effects.Three representative cases developing eco- tourism relied on natural forest resource are choiced,namely Wolong natural resource, Wawu mountain forest park and Emei mountain beauty spot,and investigation on the spot is put up.This article primarily does research worl as following:1 It summarizes the past study result about estimation of landscaping resource and the effects to community by the eco-tourism development;2 Hiberarchy analytical method is adopted in quantificational estimation of humanities landscaping resource, based on analysis of multifarious qualitative and quantificational estimation method of landscaping resource.3 Multifarious impacts of natural forest resource protection project in western areas of Sichuan province is analysed,and developing the eco-tourism in the natural forest reserve is the important approach for the harmonious development of both natural forest reserve and community;4 Economical impacts, socio-cultural impacts and environmental impacts of eco-tourism developing in natural forest reserve is studied,by the example of tourism influence in developing eco-tourism in wolong natural reserve;5 Residents' perception of eco-tourism community impacts is discussed,by the examplesof wolong natural reserve ^ wawu mountain forest park and emei mountain beauty spot.Following conclusions is educed in this text via investigating above problems.1 Humanities landscaping resource in the western areas of Sichuan province is evaluated,adopting hiberarchy analytical method.The score is 6.1976,and is intermediate till better. Humanities landscaping resource in the western areas of Sichuan province' is compellent.2 hi the investigation of residents' perception, residents' perception in different beauty spots exists definite differences in the three cases investigated ,due to the difference of tourism developmental level and historical background in the three beauty spots,and the difference is in relation to depth of tourism impacts to community. Residents' perception of tourism obverse impacts in adulter beauty spots is stronger,however residents' perception of tourism disobverse impacts in shorter beauty spots is stronger.3 Eco-tourism developing in natural forest reserve induces residents taste active and negative impacts .But residents have still sustaining attitude to tourism development.