| Since the reform and opening, the Chinese social stratum structure has taken place huge change,the total changing trend is that the social layering develops toward diversified direction and evolution. The social layering is inevitable phenomenon of mankind society development widespread and within progress, moderation of social layering structure, reasonable of society flow have the actively social function, be advantageous to alleviate social antinomy, promote the society stable and society development. But to become the social layering structure of the moderation and the social fluxion mechanism of the reasonable, must build up at the foundation that develops the social productivity strongly, and follow objective regulation of the social layering. First is the introduction of the thesis, putting forward the theories meaning and realistic meanings, and explained the research purpose, method and structures. The first part is the definition of the concept, and introduced the social layering theories of two kinds of typical models, namely the rank theories and the diverse social layering theories. It generally introduced the society flow theory of Solow King. Carl Marx and Marx Weber put the forward the most the basic theories of the mode and the analysis frames, namely the rank theories and diverse layering theories. The rank theories produce the occupancy for divide the line the standard of the rank according to the conduct and actions; The diverse layering theories then emphasizes that the people are in the position in the society to be decided by various factors of income, right, reputation, occupation, education...etc. of, is a kind of with diverse factor for analyze of basis method. The representative of society flow theory-Solow King theory mainly elaborated two kinds of basic types of the social fluxion: Perpendicular fluxion and level fluxion. He thinks that, the society flow and social development exist kind of just related relation, the namely social more and more exhibitions, the social fluxion rate is higher. In addition he still generalizes an industry society in some characteristics of the social fluxion. The second part introduced the demarcation and the source of the social stratum. Since 1978, the Chinese social stratum structure took place the variety of the root. The Chinese planned economy period social economic appearance and the administration standards were gradually replace by some new factors. The Chinese sociology house take the occupation classification as the foundation, taking the organization occupancy condition of the resources, economic resources and the cultural resources as the standard, dividing the line the social stratum of China as ten big and social stratums. Main stratum of Chinese nation and social governor's stratum, manager's personnel's stratum, private enterprises at own the more economic resources, is in the current Chinese social structure in the advantage position stratum, they all fly to other stratums less; Professional technical personnel's stratum, handle affairs personnel's stratum, the individual a stratum to own very certain of economy, organization, the cultural resources, constituted the society to flow in the center the position stratum, they come from the social first floor mostly, few stream up the dynamic opportunity; Business servicing business employee's stratum, industry worker's stratum, the agriculture worker stratum constitute for the society the fluxion more low level, these three stratums own the quantity in each kind of social resource up, all be placed in the minority position, very difficult afflux advantage stratum; The city country has no industry, unemployed, the half men out of occupation stratum belongs to the first floor stratum, they are the special stratums of a transitions, coming from three lower stratums basically, almost did not come from the men out ofoccupation of the middle stratum and the advantage position stratum. The third part is social fluxion of the Chinese social stratum. We analyzed the fluxion path of Chinese several societies stratum and flow the trend respectively. The fluxion path of the society stratum mainly is :( A) The hierarchical society of national and social governor flow ;( B) The private enterprise social fluxion of the main stratum ;( C) The social fluxion that society is in the center hierarchical ;( D) The worker's social fluxion of the stratum ;( E) The society of the agriculture worker stratum flow. The stratum structure total variety trend of the Chinese society is a social layering to develop toward diversified direction and turn into more and more, in new stratum structure, the end assurance of the economic social status of the agriculture worker stratum, industry worker's stratum, the business stratum and the private enterprise main stratum this several main societies stratum, produced the important influence. National and social governor's stratum, manager's stratum, professional technical personnel's stratum certainly is also an important stratum within this new stratum structure, but they have already had the higher position in traditional planned economy ages perhaps, or acquire the higher position at the beginning that reform to open, their position structure and form is basic and did not take place the big variety in reform open of more than 20 years. Four-part is the middleman a social stratum of beautiful English social fluxion difference to analyze. Analyze the social structure of the United States and England; include the industrial structure, the occupation structure and the stratum structures to take place which varieties? Currently, at flourishing nation in the United States, British etc., social structure two the trend that turn very mooches has already mollified consumedly, the advantage position stratum and compare the low levels to all have the trend that turns into toward the middle stratum. The social stratum structure presents one the top andbottom two layers are small, with in the center stratum for the appearance of" the olives type" of the corpus. According to the experience of the flourishing nation, this is one social structure that kind is the most stable. Pass China and the United States, the difference that British society is structural compare. We can get a conclusion, the social structure of the United States and England is stable social layering structure. This is two layers of a kind of top and bottom small, with in the center stratum for social layering structure of the corpus. But the total characteristic of the Chinese social layering structure is a society with tremendous difference, the stratum structure of China present" pyramid" type, the bottom layer stratum is excessively huge, the middle stratum is very small and weak, this kind of high and low and obvious layering structure is unsteady social structure. Therefore, social stable angle from the maintenance, have the necessity to develop the middle stratum of China gradually. The fifth part is concerning about carrying out the Chinese stratum structure rationalization gradually and of what time to act counterplan. Pass the experience to the our country stratum structure research, and draw lessons from the flourishing nation, it solve the social layering of Chinese present stage bring of the structure antinomy must work well as follows what time: One is to take economic construction as the center, develop the productivity strongly, excellent turn the social layering structure; Two is a change to take up employment the idea; Three is to build up the sound society guarantee system; Four is a perfect allotment link; Five is a perfect talented person to flow the policy; Six is to build up the strict revenue from tax system. The end is a conclusion. To build up a social structure of" the olives type" that take the middle stratum as the corpus, to develop the productivity strongly first, and in developing the foundation of the social productivity, carry on the adjustment to the industrial structure, occupation structure, the income structure and the education structure, excellent turn the social...
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