A Study Of Development And Innovation Of Small And Medium-sized Enterprises In China

In the past 100 years, the international community experienced the wave tide of merging several times, which produced many large enterprises and enterprise groups, but the small and medium-sized enterprises had no any decrease in the quantity, on the contrary, they still showed a prominent function in the national economy. The phenomenon couldn't help causing the thinking of the economic field, the development and innovations of small and medium-sized enterprises have become current popular economic topic. Since the reform, our country has gradually developed the socialism enterprise theories that have the Chinese special features in the continual practice. The research in the small and medium-sized enterprise just started in the last few years, and have already obtained some theoretical accomplishment and successful examples of practice, but they aren't enough for the farsighted development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The problem should be given attention on the strategy altitude. Because the economic theories research always pays attention to hot and difficult points of economy development, the essay selects this research direction. The present conditions of our small and medium-sized enterprise should be analyzed from positive and negative two aspects dialectically, we should see the importance of small and medium-sized enterprise in national economy development, on the other hand, we also admit the problems they are facing and find their defects such as poor adaptance to market, deficiency of competing power, slow technical progress etc. As long as we have definite and abundant understanding to the present conditions of our small and medium-sized enterprises, we can research their development direction and innovation patterns reasonably. The theoretical basis of this essay is very firm, the author debates on the basis of our country socialism market economy theories and the related research of theoretical forerunner results of west. First, our country is a socialism nation, we are walking in the socialism development road that has the Chinese special features, which decides that our research must have a foothold in native state of the nation, we should put small and medium-sized enterprises in the socialism market economy, then analyze them to let them become the market competition corpus of the real meaning, around this center, this essay talks about three aspects: the first is the analysis to the profession growth of the small and medium-sized enterprises, the author analyzes the factors which influence growth from both the exterior and internal side, the point is the abilityof growing continuously the enterprises own themselves; the second is the innovation theories of enterprises, which mainly analyzes the technique innovation, management innovation, system innovation, competition ability innovation etc. the author emphasizes the competition ability innovation; the third is about building up the modern enterprise system, the author has a definite concept of the modern enterprise system mainly from property rights system, organization system, management system three aspects, and elaborates how to set up the modern enterprise system. Above three theories results are the leading thought of the full text, the latter development and innovation patterns the essay mentions are all products of the thought. Second, with china entering WTO and global economy integrating, it's impossible for us to develop economy isolatedly, as is the theories field .We need using the advanced theories results of the west, because the development and innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises is a global topic, the western theories field carries on a great deal of research and puts forward a lot of worthy opinions, this essay selects some that are representative: the first is the enterprise growth theories, which discuss some regulations of enterprise growth; the second is enterprise scale theories, which advance that the small and medium-sized enterprises can also attain the best scale and put forward some factors which affect the best scale; the third is enterprise competition ability theories, the author carries on the fixed position research in the enterprise competitive advantages from the angle of the industry, and puts forward the intact conception of enterprise core ability from the strategy altitude ofenterprise development; the fourth is industry choice and professional cooperation theories, which are mainly divided to the level of the industry to confirm the industries fit for the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises; the fifth is entrepreneur theories, which look on entrepreneur as a kind of immaterial asset and analyze the worth of it for enterprises. Above five theories enrich and perfect the theories foundation of the full text, thus making the latter treatise more convinced. The last part of the essay (practice part) is the key point of the full text, the author analyzes the directions and patterns of our small and medium-sized enterprises development and innovation. In developing direction, with new economy, new opportunity being big premise, fictitious management, technique following, market subdividing etc. Making use of the advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises in the market, the author puts forward the development thought for three walks. In developing and innovating mode analysis, the essay quotes a great deal of examples. In developing patterns, the author puts forward the following suggestions: the first is to raise the market competition ability, thinking that enterprises should raise the market competition ability in the aspects such as the price of products, quality of products and quality of service etc; the second is to erect the entrepreneur spirit and to develop entrepreneur ability; the third is to promote cooperation in many ways, which means building up the different consociation with other enterprises in some way, including the consociation with big enterprises in different forms;the fourth is to perfect the second markets, thus providing more financing opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises. In innovation patterns, the author mainly talks about the following points: the first is system innovation, it means that we should create more innate and more complete enterprise system with the spirit of the revolution with building up the modern enterprise system being the premise, the author talks about consociation alliance, sales and...