On The Factors And Mechanisms Of Present Rural Political Stability In Our Country

Current China is being placed in a key period of social transformation, from the traditional society to the modem society .In the painful process of the social transformation like nirvana, the old economic system, political system and the cultural idea also experiences the fury change by all means. The new benefit distributions, the new benefit requests urge to midwifery continuously. The change of the economy, politics and culture also encourages and affects mutually, interweaves together. In the process of guaranteeing the Economic Systems Reformation pushing forward smoothly, how to guarantee the relative stability and the calm development of the political system at the same time becomes the request of the epoch. The Economic System Reform of China starts from the country. The particular state situation of China also tells us, researching the reform, the development and the stabilization of country has a large importance to the practice of Socialism Modernization Construction with Chinese Characteristics. The problem that China faces is the problem in the rural area in substance, the rural political stability relates closely to the political stability of the whole situation. In this text the writer tries to make on combing the factors that affect the rural political stability in the course of rural developing in brief, and on this foundation puts forward some mechanisms to keep the rural politics stability.The text is divided into three parts totally:Part One, Put forward questions.First, the great significance of researching the problem in rural area. The rural problem is a political issue. It is an important topic we must face up with to resolve the rural problem in the great practice of Socialism Modernization Construction with Chinese Characteristics. Here we mainly elaborate in three aspects:1) From the angle of logical theories, the political stability in the developing country depends on the rural political stability to a large extent. In this meaning, the political stability's sills lie in the rural political stability and development in China.2) For China, as we all know, which is in the course of the transformation at present, it faces many problems. But the substantial problem that China faces is the rural problem.3) A series of new circumstances has been present themselves in the rural area innowadays. The main factors that affect the rural stability have changed from the war affairs among the fanners in the past to the mass events which mainly aim at the grass-roots government organization. The modality appears with "the system inside participation" or "the system participation outside" and they are thought of legitimate quomodoe. The traditional has been eliminated gradually, new authoritative system has been building up just, the fanner's uphold to the subsistent political system needs to be strengthened, and the channels of political participation need to be open widely.Second, the concepts of the political stability and the rural political stability.Since the concept of political stability being put forward, at home and abroad, it varies in many ways as different scholars defined it in different point of views. Through these numerous and complicated definitions, we can see, the concept of political stability can be grasped from two dimensions, that is to say, from dynamic states and static states. The political stability in dynamic meaning behaves of achieving the balance in the interaction between the political body and the exterior environments. Coming up to say from the static meaning, political stability is just the judgment to the existing politics. Here we can use some indexes to describe the idiographic stability in a specific society.As is known to all, the rural politics is usually defined as" low class politics", which generally does not involve the national decisions, as it is mainly about the adjustment of the rights and the benefits among the small-scales in the rural region. Under the background of the Socialism Modernization Construction, it is obvious that the grass-roots political system in the rural area pushes forward itself in conformance with current social transformation continuously, as it can make the legitimacy itself stronger in this means, also it is the best way to get full care of the rights of the farmers, and only in this way can the grass-roots political system in rural area keep on healthily, orderly. As for how to keep politics stable, many domestic and overseas scholars also discuss the mechanism on curing the stability. Asking for these beneficial analysises, we can give the elementary elucidation to the rural political stability mechanism.Part Two, the factors that influence the rural political stability and its realistic status in our country.First, the economic factors that influence rural political stability.The essence of the economic problems is the benefits. The behaviors of violating to the farmer's benefits and the unreasonable benefits-distributing mechanisms will necessarily make farmers put forward doubt to the legitimacy of existent politics.Current social fluxion of the farmers weakened more the approbation of the legitimacy.1) The deprival to the farmer's economic surplus and various powerful politics' infraction in benefits-distributing process make the rural area appear pauperization in a whole.2) The eye-catcher phenomenon in the rural area of present stage is the farmer's large-scale fluxion. The fluxion of the fanners not only urges the rural area to impel the resources fluxion, but also changes the rural society itself. Rural society has changed its closing and autarky in the past to flowing and opening. This kind of change has an important impact on the original reigning order, urges to new ideas giving birth and developing.3) Accompany with the creation of the new income-distribution system, the rural income- distribution system also changes gradually, the new income- distribution system makes the income margin of the farmers started to space out gradually, also the unjust factors in assignment process makes interpersonal relationships become acute. Once this kind of conflict arousing and the existent political system has no resolving, the political aggroes will break out.The second, political factors.The process of the politics is reallocations of the resource; it is expressions and realizations of benefits. The sufficient politics participation, the perfect decision-making, the perfect perfor- mance and the intact feedback mechanism guarantee the political stability. The rural political circulation in the process of modernization still exists obvious shortages in these aspects:1) The rural political participations have the characters of diversity, unbalance, farmer's shortage of political characters and political mentalities. These characters would be conflict with the specification, equality and sequence of the political participations and as a result affect the rural political stability.2) As the substitute of the People's Communications the rural grass-roots democracy autonomy system came forth in a short time and lacked the theories argument, also was incomplete in institutional arrangement. These all make it be down on our uppers.3) The grass-roots political outputs' inefficiencies and the increasing corruption phenomena seriously turned the problem worse.4) As the centre of political principles and directions the infrastructure of theChinese Communist Party also appeared itself the functions weakness. Without the powerful leadership's position of the party, wanting to keep a steady rural political development is a hard imagination.Last but not least, the influence of cultural factors and the clanism ideas.To keep political order, compared with the reasonable system arrangement, the political culture is the deepen-influenced factors. The development of political culture has its own special aspects compared with other countries which are in the transformations from the traditional to the modern in our country; this is concerned with Chinese inimitable tradition, the specialties of the history.1) The culture consumption of the rural life and the civilization of the farmers all make person sorrow. The existence of this kind of phenomenon -"humanities poverty" makes it disadvan- tageous for the fanners not in developing modern political characters but participating in the modern political life, thus lets them dissociate to the realistic political process, and also makes other political cultures break in, especially those that may destroy the political stability.2) Because of over-emphasizing to economy constructs, people's value judgment appears the mess under the condition of Socialism Market Economy System. Diverse moral value idea's existence and conflict, the weaknesses of collectivistic morality concepts put forward the new challenges to the realistic political orders.3) Although the traditional clansmen influence is subjected to repress and be fought strictly, it re- stimulates under the new history conditions. The existence of the clansmen puts forward challenges to the power inside the system, how to reply it which comes from traditions is also a problem we should face up with while studying the rural political stability.Part Three, the analyses of mechanism of rural political stability.The first one, development mechanism. The key to solve the rural exiting problems is to develop rural economy. So, we can take a series of economic measures to multiply the peasants' earnings, to raise the peasant's life, to reduce the difference between the rural and urban area.The second one, the interior mechanism. Firstly, political systematic balanceable mechanism. Set up effective mechanism to prevent power from autarchy, putridness and abuse. Secondly, political culture cohesion mechanism. Strengthen the building of rural culture to provide the good cultural background for the rural political stability. Correctly...