The Economic Benific Analyse And Evaluation Of Urban Rail Traffic

URT is one of the most effective way to settle the traffic congestions in urban, which is a safe, comfortable, convenient, fast, effective and environment-friendly urban infrastructure system, and is adopted by more and more cities, at the same time the importance of the economic benefit analysis becomes more and more obviously.The economic profit analysis of URT concerns about the economic benefit of rail transit enterprise and the macroscopic economic benefit that it brings to the society. The microscopic economic benefit is stressed on this thesis because there are much study on the microcosmic economic benefit.Given the wideness and the complexity of the macroscopic economic benefit, there exists the difficulty in its analysis, promotion and application. In this thesis, the economic benefit of URT is analyzed deeply and the groping works on this file is done. The inducement economic benefit is stressed, especially on the ground's increased value. There are few measurable method on the ground's increased value when calculate the macroscopic economic benefit, we usually value it through experience, in this thesis, we used the measurable method.Firstly, the finance of the urban rail transit enterprise is analyzed, and the expenditure and revenue are calculated.Secondly, the macroscopic economic benefit of URT is analyzed. According to the steps by which the URT benefit is generated, the URT economic benefit is respectively analyzed by time-phase method and a calculating model is built. As the investment benefit calculating, the input-output method is adopted and the tradition model is improved. As the output benefit, the itemizing calculation is used for every aspects of the output benefit. As the inducement economic benefit, giving the keystone of inducement economic benefit, which is the influence of the ground's increased value that the urban rail transit promotes, the price function, traffic cost model, is established by analyzing the influence theory that the URT acts on the ground's increased value, and based on the above, the total economic benefit is calculated.Because the ground's increased value is not only caused by the URT, but also by...