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The Study On Anti-corruption Of Up-to-date China Customs

Posted on:2006-03-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:P CengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360182457107Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The particularity of customs of trade and the right of judging amount of freedom under sealing environment make the honest policy in the risky location. As the supervise of the passing in and out ,the Customs Law gives the power of administrative law enforcement right and partial right that enforce the law criminally to customs. But the change and abuse of these rights also the lack of supervision has become the root of corrupt case in customs. Smuggle breed the corruption and the corruption encourages smuggle, the regularity of the development of smuggle crime and struggling against corruption and encourage honesty. Therefore, this article will analyze the theory and typical case, the essence of customs'corruption and structure punishment and prevention system of corrupt and have an investigation from the three aspects. In customs'system: Some case of 'Honest policy Storm'corruption and bribe, the smuggling case utilize technology collude from both in and outside and the case of accepting bribes collectively, etc. The origin of the corruption in customs mainly are: France's rational origin---the change of the authority leads to the abuse of right and the trade between right and money; Systematic origin---variation in society transformation period and negative effects and value orientation in modernization drive; Managerial origin---building of contingent and disequilibria of business construction are developed; Mechanism origin---supervise restricting and defect on the responsibility claim system; Origin of accusing inside---customs and incomplete to one's own assurance in different historical status of period. Have already developed into group behavior from the personal behavior in the face of customs'corrupt behavior; develop into group corruption from individual corruption, from high-ranking official to ordinary officer. Committing a crime tactics renovate constantly, conceal more and more, the case happens when recurs and commits a crime against the wind, the severe situation of remaining incessant after repeated prohibition. In the view of the struggle of corruption with anti-corruption will be more sharper, modernization, the anti-corruption struggle will enter the new trend of the legal track, General Administration of Customs proposed that 'it is in conformity with socialist market economy system and the customs trade characteristic to set up and amplify, education, system, supervise not regarding as equally important punishing and prevention customs clean government system ( hereafter referred to as not punishing not for system not corruption ) not working of the corruption of 'performance goal of struggling against corruption and encouraging honesty. The customs punishes the basic framework, which defends the corrupt system to include: Inside the customs: Organization of discipline inspection, supervisor's auditing department, cadre's personnel department, working office of ideology and politics, functional department of the business, administration ensure the department. Outside the customs: The Party and government offices and legislature, discipline inspection supervisory organ, judicial authority, the customs manage relative people, public opinion, the broad masses of the people. Establishing 'Customs punishment and anti-corruption system'should emphasize the following points: 1. Make use of risk management conception to control the customs integrity risk efficiently, thus realize the innovation of the customs'anti-corruption and advocation of integrity working conception. First is to grasp the connotation of risk management accurately, treat and solve the problems from the risk view. Second is to locate the custom integrity risk correctly. Third is to set up customs integrity risk controlled mechanism positively, realize the management mechanism of avoiding internal corruption and the mechanism of customs integrity. 2.Should advance customs'scientific and technological anti-corruption process actively, the scientific and technological anti-corruption must focus on depth merging, coordinated construction of party conduct and construction of a clean government and business construction, stick business and law-enforcing work to launch closely. First of all, the networking of thehomework that advance and clear customs, resolve and restrict power effectively, promote power to run along the track of the health. Secondly, advance the logistics to control intelligently, stop up the loophole of supervising effectively, become the unique skill of anti-smuggling anti-corruption. Third, advance functional management digitization, the yardstick that enforce the law in unison, strengthen to enforce the law power operation thing neutralization supervise dynamics afterwards. Fourth, push into the information sharing networking of the port, check smuggling and corruption. 3. Perfect the supervisory system, combine and supervise strengthen, widen the channel of supervising, improve the efficiency of supervising, realize the customs struggles against corruption and encourages honesty work quality improves by a wide margin. First, should perfect the supervisory system of every clean government, pay attention to supervising the implementation of system to improve supervision efficiency through combining. Second, want through is it supervise strength, implement supervision mechanism of uniting, optimize functional department supervise resources raise the result of supervising specially to combine. Third, implement the whole supervision through perfecting the supervision network, strengthen the supervision outside eight hours, strengthen the supervision to the leader. Forth, through the innovations system, solve the problem that organize leaders to play little attention to conscientiously. Press close to the realistic thought of the persons who are closed tightly, solve the problem that the educational content is arranged subjectively and randomly conscientiously stress the key points. Classify and teach, solve the problem that educate upper strata time of marriage partner not to divide conscientiously. The innovative carrier widens the position, solve the problem that vigor is insufficient on the educational means conscientiously, to strengthen customs'upright educational pertinence and substantial results.
Keywords/Search Tags:Anti-corruption
PDF Full Text Request
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