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The Research Of MaoZedong's Thoughts In Agricultural Development Of New China Laundry

Posted on:2006-11-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360182466863Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
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After the establishment of New China Laundry ,setting out from the Chinese reality,Mao Zedong drew on the experience of the agricultural development from all Times and in all country , joined together the relevant Marxist theories, investigated a characteristic socialism in China agriculture development course. Them-aincontents includes: fristly ,the arrangment in agriculture's system and frame. According to MaoZedong, the only way of rural development in china is the development in china is the organizing of all the agriculturist , walking along the course of Socialism , change self-employed and realizes the common prosperity. He successively explored the c ollectivization course of agricultural socialism two times, and tried to continuously perfect agriculture engineering, reformed rural manage ment system, strengthened and developed the rural collectivization economy.Secondly, the guidelines of agriculture. Mao Zedong believe th at "the basic tack of a griculture production is the work which excels all the other work in the rural area,while the other work is all around and serve for it" ; setting up the structure of "regarding food provisions as the essential points and developing in its entirety."E mphasized to handles an exactitude relationship between agriculture and the other estates . Furthermore, he absorbed the precept of the Soviets, concerned and conserved with the peasant economic benefits .Thirdly,the modernization of agriculture. Mao Zedong brought up the famous idea of "the basic outlet of agricultural consist in the mechanization" and provided the concrete strategy step , target and the leading organization plus basic policy .The unique of the MaoZedong'thoughts about agricultural mechanizationlies on : relying on the initiative to accomplishthe agricultural mechanization; combining the mechanization with the improving of farmer' s life ; Passing through the mechanization to realize modernization. MaoZedong proposed to do farm work in a scientific way and the "horoscopeconstitution", he took notice of the importance of merchandise manufacture and exchanging in agriculture produce, put forward t he thought of agriculture economy commercialization. Fourthly, the motive of agriculture development. Mao Zedong believes that the motive of agriculture developmentcomes from the following several aspects: the one is the altering in the relations of production . it is the principal motive.another is the modernization of human being . MaoZedong considers that the modernization of peasant is the first step to realize the agricultural modernization. The other is to add glory to the consciousness of grounding on our nation1 basic conditions .Mao Zedong regard the hard work and simple living plus the industrious and thrifty as the necess ary policyof the construction of socialism modernization developments. The fourth is "the politics consideration while the thought get ahead ". Mao Zedong believes that the politics is insepar able with the economy, the politics can centralize reflect the economic, and conduct as a guarantee of the ecnomic development. He emphasi zed that the politics considerations can elaborate its effect of productivity's liberation and development.Mao Zedong's thoughts in Agricultural Development of New China Laundry drive the advancing of country's agricultural ecnomic and the full-scale tranforming of the rural area1 s social appearence , its forming and practicing is of great worth both in theories and realistic to a laggard rural countries such as china: He take root that the target of Chinese agriculture development is to realize the agricultural socialism modernization;Investigating the shortcut of the Chinese agricuture1 aconversion from tradition to modern; Claiming that the productivity's liberation and development depending on the carrying out the strategy of agricultural mechanization . The idea of promoting the agriculture even the whole countries economic is also flaming in today. But the thought of agriculture economy'requirment of the execution commercialize is hard to come by in tha period .For the influence of" radicalization", Mao Zedong's thoughts in Agricultural Development of New China Laundry exsits some localization: Oversteped the productivity development level, simplicitied to replace the productive relation; Exaggerated the scope and the vigorous degree of class struggle,over-emphasized the political sport in promoting of the productivity;Maked use of the mass campaign in economic developments, ran counter to the conscientious and orderly modernizative production.Mao Zedong'agricul ture development thoughts inspire our country's agriculture modernization as follows: the way of realize agriculture modernization is a long-term and arduous course; the insisting of benefiting to exaltation productivity is necessary in the way of realizing the agriculture modernization;making ef forts to adjust the agriculture construction, holding fast to the industrialization in realizing agriculture modernization; ragarding market requires as ist guarantee and technology progresses for support, cultivating the market for agriculture;realizing the humanbeing ' s modernization;the rural reformation must put the benefits of the farmer at first.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mao Zedong, New China, Agricultural, the developmental course
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