The Alteration Of The Power Of Hamlet And Group In The Contemporary Chinese Countryside

From the point of view of administration, there are two phenomena to come to front in the contemporary Chinese rural politics. First, the rural grass-roots organizations appear large-scale paralyses and the grass-roots politics exit prevalent phenomena that the official power have been implement informally, along with the partial withdrawing of the state power from rural community, and then the state power weakening in the countryside. Second, the relation between cadres and masses is highly nervous since distributing farmlands to household especially from 1990s, along with fanners' burden having been heightened. So there are conspicuous phenomena which mighty and evil persons manage villages.The power of villages has been concerned greatly among contemporary Chinese rural politics studies and the internal research taking actors and their inter-communicative relation as research object. The external research on the power of villages concentrates on the relation between state and society. Both of them don't take the thorp organization as research object. This article discuss the state and trend of country administration tentatively since distributing farmlands to household in terms of farmland adjusting, revenue collecting, dispute mediating, public service and so on. I can find the inherent logic which the power of hamlet and group glides from system type to tactics type and construct the analysis frame of "the power of system type / the power of tactics type". Conversely, we can understand Chinese country administration since distributing farmlands to household through the analysis frame of "the power of system type / the power of tactics type". The phenomenon which the capability of the hamlet and group administration have been weakening and evil persons manage villages also can be explained. That is to say, the power of system type of hamlet and group weakening and the power of tactics type amplifying cause that the capability of the hamlet and group administration have been weakening. Evil persons' management becomes a problem in the contemporary Chinese country administration.Through discussing country administration since distributing farmlands to household, I realize that we must concentrate on village politics in the whole 20 century, if we want to really comprehend the inherent logic of country administration since theeighties of the 20th century. That is the reason why this article of widen the eyeshot of history and discuss from neoteric village history. On the other hand, the comprehension to the inherent logic of Chinese country administration since 1980s can offer inspire and elicitation for understanding country administration logic in 20th conversely.