Politics: As A Tool Of Humanization

—Viewed on Philosophy of Politics in Chinese Spring and Autumn Age from the Book 《Guoyu zhouyu》 Abstract:Time is regarded as a prime manner of human existence, and it determines that human's experience on the world is historical. A kind of the experience that without any prejudice of "first impression", this "pure mind" is only a simple expectation of human spirit. The human being comprehend their world transcendentally with some "leftover" which history had brought to mind, and design a blueprint for future, so we called the "leftover" of history ideas "Prejudice", moreover, human being is naturally figured by this very "history ideas". The history prejudice makes up of our ideas about the world, and the history also means the spreading process of the prejudice. As to the concept of community, in fact, the society is a process of a "spirit community", and a outcome that history prejudice assimilation the "individual mind", as a matter of fact, it presents a "spirit process". The history prejudice brings to individual minds all sorts of "faith" about world and lives, and this "faith" becomes the source of our experience, furthermore, it performs a dominator of our thoughts and consists the foundation of human's common order. No matter what "spontaneous order" or "constructive order", in the same way, they are rooted the history prejudice. As to the city-state politics in Athens, the establishment of community order take the legal system as its principle, the law became the contract that arranged by all members of the community. In the world-view of Achaean, individual was regards as a duplicate of the idea, and the world of ideas is the foundation and essence of the real world. Meanwhile, in the times of Chinese Spring and Autumn Age, empires that based on the patriarchal clan system were dominative, and the legitimacy of emperor's power was rooted from its "inherent" ethic tradition. Ethic and moral is the core of a certain community and society, and these rules replaced the role of legal system. The foundation of Kingcraft is "moral humanization", its aim is to set up a gentle society, by which the emperors as the model, the Ceremony, Music, Punishment and Politics as the approaches, in this way, all human in empires can achieve and complete their inner human nature. In the politics of patriarchal clan system, human nature was prescribed by the earthly ethics and morals. The difference between Greece and China, Achaean had completed the breakthrough to mythical history prejudice, and achieved radical comprehension turn on world, but Chinese failed to do this thing. The history prejudice has been continued on the condition of peasantry society and the production model of family unit In this thesis, I attempted to inquiry the process and fundamental role of the history prejudice among the Chinese community.