From the very beginning of human history, people have been suffering from the strikes of natural disasters, thus how to defend and help is what people mostly concerned. This thesis dealing with the issue from the concept of famine, taps the intension of ancient's relief work system, inquires into the guiding ideology, sets forth the process on this basis .Later, it expounds the purpose of the relief work system, the variety of the measures about the work, it also talks about the system of choosing a person for the work in feudal official. The thesis gives a just assess from the aspects of the influencing factor on the society, the optimistic effects, and the exposing defects, etc. Drawing inspiration from this relief work system, this article has a clear-cut stand. It points out that we should have a more distinctive of the famine, the public ought to face the crisis arisen by the famine more rationally, we ought to take precautions against disasters, bring down the loss to a minimum degree, improve and perfect the social safeguard institution, guarantee the livings of people from the striken areas assist, them to resume production as soon as possible, In addition, we could promote the public's accomplishment, develop the glorious tradition.We should exercise a close supervision over the government's relief work, turn the disaster into a chance, making great efforts in rebuilding , enhancing the development.
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