The extension of political participation and the democratization of political life is one of the political development's goals in a democratic country. There are various ways in politics participating, but with a trend of development from disordering to ordering and its effective as relative to its ordering level. The more ordering level there be, the more support there be. This has a great effect upon the government decision too.It is important to extend farmers' political participation orderly in a great agriculture country presently. Democratic construction in the countryside is a fundamental part of the construction of the socialist civilization. Sincel978, reform and opening started from the countryside have created favorable condition for farmers' political participation. It had creatively contributed to our democracy of grass roots level and the prosperity and stabilization of the nation.Presently It restrict rate of progress and extent about farmers' political participation orderly that the mechanism is distempered, the management is irregular, the earning difference is being further extended. It is an important way to extend farmers' political participation orderly to constitute an excellent management system, ensure farmers' basic rights and interests, enhance their scientific and cultural level. It is also necessary to attend farmers' political participation orderly for resolution of the Three agri—problems and harmonious society construction.This thesis will be based on the political principles of Marxism and adopt research technique of neo—institutional doctrine, so the theoretical basis and the legitimacy foundation of farmers'political participation can be demonstrated. It can be supported in system by economic institution's innovation, political system's innovation, culture system's innovation and other social system's innovation.
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