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The Analysis And The Countermeasure Study About The Mechanism Of Chinese "Letters And Calls"

Posted on:2007-09-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S K LvFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360185451053Subject:Ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
"Letters and calls" is an effective way in which the masses of the people can participate in politics and get resentment off their chests and safeguard their own legal rights and interests. Furthermore, it is an important channel through which the Party and government can try to understand the social situation and popular will and head the opinions of the masses. However, with the politics and economy developing rapidly and transitting progressively, with kinds of social contradictions and conflicts emerging and aggravating gradually,the activity of "letters and calls "presents new characters such as growing in quantity constantly, deepening in level unceasingly, extending in field continuously and compliating in degree gradually. Facing new difficulties and the current situations the system of "letters and calls" sinks into predicament and the workers of "letters and calls" can't deal with them, therefore, kinds of trades in society suggest their ways and means for this difficulty one after another. The author attempts to elaborate the operating condition of county "letters and calls" mechanism objectively in the light of the investigated cases and the statistical data which have been investigated at several county "letters and calls "bureaux on the last summer vacation and see through the current situation of Chinese "letters and calls" rationally and put forward the proposal which extricates Chinese "letters and calls" from the difficult position.First of all, the author defines the connotation of "letters and calls" , tells about the long history in detail which "letters and calls" possesses;then,the author states clearly that "letters and calls" is under an important condition in Chinese political affairs. Then, the author applies the "input-output-feedback" put forward by D. Easton to analyze these problems such as specific sector,operating mechanism, function location, channel unimpeding and so on ratioally and point out that "letters and calls subjects"and "letters and calls channels" are two key factors which promote"letters and calls mechanism" to operate regularly. At the same time, the author applies the related theories of political psychology and the related knowledge of modernized political culture to excavate psychological factors (for example, needs, motives, attitudes, behaviour and so on)and cultures factors (for example, sense of participation in politics, the culture of ruling by men, the culture of ranking of officials, the culture of seeking common of ground and so on) comprehensively which influence the actions of "letters and calls subjects" to form and develop;Based on the above discussion, the writer applies the related theories of political psychology to analyze the psychological misunderstandings(for example, the discontentmen of desire, the blind psychology, winning victory through resentment, believing in "calls and letters" instead of "law"and the frighten psychology, narrow and harsh psychology, the indifferent attitude and so on) that "letters and calls subjects" own at present. Furthermore, the author applies the related principle of politics and the related theories about citizen's political participation during society transformation put forward by Huntington to analyse the system elements(for example, the functional dislocation, the grave responsibity and little authority, the want of procedure and so on) which effect "letters and calls" work rationally and defects (for example, the mechanism of channel unblocking, ending mechanism, encouraging mechanism and so on) which are present in the "letters and calls" mechanism at the moment. At last, the author advances some measures such as developing economy, adjusting function, regulation mentality, conslidating force, unblocking channel, making the pattern better,bringing forth mechanism and so on which spur "letters and calls" work to break away from difficult positions.
Keywords/Search Tags:The mechanism of the "letters and calls", The subject of "letters and calls", The channel of "letters and calls", input-output
PDF Full Text Request
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