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How To Achieve The Freedom Of Marx

Posted on:2007-05-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360185458326Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marx declared his view of life in his composition quite right at junior middleschool ,it said that if we choosed the job which could work for the best service ofhuman beings' welfare,then heavy burden could't overwhelm us,because wedevoted ourselves to everyone;And we felt not just our poor ,limited, selfish joybut the happiness belonging to thousand millions of people,our achievement wouldexist silently but in effect forever,and faced our bone ashes noble people wouldcry.Just as his composition's say,Marx tried hard all his life time for rescueingdistress and achieving people's freedom.He was a greatman who could both takeaction and think great idea.To achieve freedom was always his philosophy'skernel.All our's know, Marx's philosophy was influented deeply by Hegel'sphilosophy.Marx was the other great master besides Hegel.Marx's philosophyinherited and advanced Hehel's philosophy.Hegel's philosophy was the accomplishment of Descartes's philosophy.TheEnlightenment of reason was the direct premise of Hegel's idealismphilosophy.Just because of the influence of The Enlightenment ofreason ,philosophies of modern times changed direction.These led to Hegel'shuge idealism philosophy systerm.Hegel's philosophy accomplished in spirit andhe achieved freedom in spirit.So philosophies of modern times were Hegel'sphilosophy's prelude. Modern times was like this.In Middle Ages,people were controlled byreligion.All rules originated from religion.The religion which was advantageous topeople's life tied up people now.So the spirit of modern times was to breakreligion's authority and to build the reason authority of people.Descarts put forward rationalism.Kant developed more on the base ofDescartes's.At first,Kant found the paradox of reason of human beings.Then hechecked the reason to point out new direction of achieving freedom. The truth wasin human's brain ,but the world was unknown.Hegel was not satisfy Kant'standpoint.He would do the relation of humanbeings and nature.This way Hegl achieved his feedom.On the one hand Hegel spread out Absolute idea's movement,on the otherhand Hgel spread concepts'movement.To be Absolute idea it must be aliened tothe world.It went through inorganic matter,lower orders organic living things,various kinds of life patterns,people's rudimentary ideology,people's qualityspirit.The same time,people's mentality of the world presented according tologic.The consciousness of world deepened in time.Finally spirit reached selfunderstanding.In Hegel's huge dialectics system,all problems were solved necessarily bythe movement of concept and Hegel achieved his freedom in spirit.But after Hegel's conclution,the reality did not go to the realm ofnecessity.Dissenters became more and more.The remarkable delegate was YoungHegelism.They thought Hegel's entity was the method of the progressing freespirit.The world was developed as this.But because of the failure of People's fight,Young Hegelism went to negativism.After them,Feuerbach was the most important philosopher.He thougut thereligion putted upside down human being's essence.So if we putted the love andemotion back to the ordinary life from the Kingdom of Heaven,we could solved allthe practical problems and achieved the happiness,harmony and freedom.Marx at first joined Young Hegelism,then he was enlightened byFeuerbach.But he did not saticefy their conclutions.Nevertheless Marx returned toHegel's philosophy palace at last.He achieved human beings's freedom by putupside of Hegel's dialectics.Marx copied Hegel's philosophy.Hegel's system was Absolute idea'salienation and return.So at first Marx built his philosophy eye:essence ofpeople.The essence of people was just like Hegel's Absolute idea.People wereenslaved because people's essence was aliened.So when we found the alienation ofpeople,if we sublated the alienation,we could achieved the freedom.So Marx analyzed the society to find the real root of people'senslavedness.Marx concluded that labor was the essence of human beings and theessence was aliened.Workers produced more products,but they became poorer.SoMarx developed his new communism theory,and led the worker's revolution tosublate the alienation.This way Marx achieved his freedom and did the greatidea:human beings' freedom.
Keywords/Search Tags:Achieve
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