Research On International Crisis Management After Cold War

During the 1960's the Cuban missile crisis triggered by the theoreticalstudy of international crises, Especially in recent years,Changing internationalenvironment factors,Frequent international crisis erupted,To the theoreticalstudy of international crisis management is even more important. Internationalcrisis management is facing new challenges. International crises content andoutreach expansion occurring patterns in the process of constant transformation,the emergence of many new types of international crises. On the one hand, tohighlight the U.S. superpower status in the worldwide expansion of their forcesin an attempt to take advantage of the powerful political, economic andmilitary strength to achieve its global strategic leadership in the world.. Therest of the world to safeguard its interests, the United States face strongpenetration to wage resolute struggle and triggered a series of internationalcrises, such as "9·11"incident", the war in Iraq. On the other hand, because ofhuman destruction of the ecological environment, many global problems arebecoming a serious threat to human survival, such as "global warming";Therole of non-State actors to rise to international crisis managementdiversification;With the acceleration of economic globalization and theinformation revolution forward, the international crisis management earlywarning, rapid response, the role of various links and follow-up treatmentpatterns have also changed.the post cold-war the world situation changes to the international crisismanagement has brought new challenges, through the analysis of causes andinternational crises areas summarizes several international crisis managementmode, and thus to provide China with some experience, with a view toenhancing China's international crisis management.This paper has three parts :Part I : post cold war international crisis management face challenges.International crisis in international relations, the interests of the parties causedserious conflicts, but if not promptly addressed, could lead to seriousconsequences, including war diplomatic, political, security, economic, socialand other events. The post-cold-war era, as the world situation changes, theinternational crisis management challenges from three main aspects :First, the post-cold-war the character of international crisis has changed.From the viewpoint of international crisis causes of non-traditional securityfactors conspicuous. Traditional international crises are caused by theinternational political and military conflict, the international crisis triggered byfactors including national interests, territorial border dispute, and the colonial,However, because the post-cold-war era the world situation has undergoneenormous changes, the non-traditional security factors such as terrorism,culture, "human rights" and the ecological environment, and other internationalcrises triggered by frequent;From the international crisis communicationsspace, the international crisis increasingly global. Globalization will bringcapital and technology flows in a global context, it is also the region to theinternational crisis and even to outer space from the international expansion ofthe growing crisis.Contemporary international crises have increasingly thick of the economic,scientific and technological overtones. the Cold War era of peace anddevelopment have become the theme States in the quest for economicdevelopment, enhance their own competitiveness in the international arena,which would enable countries in the economic field friction increased, Moreand more major international crisis caused by economic conflicts, and evencaused entirely by economic problems and to form rather than economicmanifested in the form of diplomatic or military.International crises and domestic crises intertwined. This mainly refers tothe end of the cold war, in some countries because of national religious, ethnicand national autonomy and other issues arising from the crisis triggered by theescalation of an international crisis or that the international politics of theso-called "civil war internationalization."Secondly, the international crisis occurred in the general relationshipbetween two or more States, therefore, is the mainstay of multiple crisismanagement. Crisis management is a form of crisis or to achieve a certaininterests in a number of subjects involved in the management, the inevitableconflicts of interest to arise. States remain the main actors of the internationalcommunity, in the international community to play an irreplaceable role. At thesame time, to universal and regional international organizations in the non-stateactors of the main position and role has been strengthened, including the firstUnited Nations. Furthermore, non-State actor which pursuit of a single goalalso plays an important role. International crises and crisis management haveits own contradictions.Finally, the international crisis management functions strengthen the links.Warning is more comprehensive and accurate. In post cold war, in the wake ofeconomic globalization and advances in information technology, intelligenceagencies in intelligence gathering, more comprehensive and accurate. Ascomputer use, whether in the intelligence information collection or analysis ofintelligence handling more precise, the collection of information means morediversification;Rapid response more timely and expeditious. As scientific andtechnological progress, policy makers can quickly after the crisis erupted in thecollection of intelligence on the crisis, and on the basis of information to makescientific, rational decision-making, and various agencies in crisis managementdecisions after organic coordination and cooperation, so that decision-makingis truly implemented. Follow-up treatment is more rational and reasonable.After cold war, the role of the non-state acts to increase and making it in thestrengthening of the role of international crisis management.Part II : The post-cold-war era of international crisis management modeanalysis. after cold war of international crisis content and extensive expansionof an international crisis, the international crisis management to bring certaindifficulties. Depending on the classification and standards of internationalcrises can have different categories. Here we causes and areas underinternational crisis triggered by international crises, and analysis of the patternof international crises under international crisis management mode.First, a State-led multinational cooperation model. Services marginalizedin the international community because of the political groups existing in theinternational political and economic order not to dominate the national launchof the crisis. But the international crisis powerful parties in other countriesactive or passive acceptance of their leadership and for their services, so theyhave control of the crisis, but also to the interests of the parties had been metand even expansion, the most important thing is compared with the crisis, theinterests of the parties have priority, and more in political and military fields.Secondly, the crisis management mode of the main equality collaboration.The reason is that the international crisis between the Great Powers to the otherparty to exhibit their strength or realistic powerful deterrent to potentialadversaries of a psychological blow. In crisis management, crisis managementprincipal balance of power, a strength, not enough confidence and grasp in thepolitical, economic and military strength to the other party to maintain absolutesuperiority, which balanced military strength (especially at the same time withnuclear weapons) deterrent to any party dare not rashly actions occur in thepolitical military and economic fields;International crisis caused by thedestruction of the ecological environment, the commitment of the parties toresolve the crisis to prevent the spread of the crisis threatening its interests,where non-governmental organizations play a vital role in many areas of theenvironment and public health There are many reasons for the internationalcrisis, but the parties Weaker international crises, and the interests of the regionwith other major powers do not have much interest, the role of small or bigcountry whose involvement. From the perspective of cost-benefit analysis, thecost of higher earnings in Power, but to the "indigenous" crisis managementsubjects an equal collaboration opportunities.Finally, third-party intervention model. International crisis because ofcomplex international political, economic, military factors caused seriousconflicts of interest parties, the irreconcilable contradiction between the twosides, while the forces of justice by the international community and thepeoples of the world desire to strengthen peace OK, No one can use force toachieve their own interests or unwilling to assume the war crimes, whichwould require a third party to act as balancer to manage international crises.Third-party involvement in the Cold War period compared with the previousbiggest difference lies in the Cold War, the Cold War before the third party isinvolved in the U.S.-Soviet 2 superpower, in particular because theinternational environment, the global interests of U.S.-Soviet confrontationdecisions and the majority of U.S.-Soviet national interests are closely related;In addition to the United States in the post-cold-war third party, United Nationsand other non-state actors have played a very important role.Part III : International crisis management capabilities to enhance Chineseresponse. China is of the most influential countries in the world and also themost dynamic countries. Along with the deepening of China's reform andopening up, China's economic development and stability, political, and militarystrength has integrated holistic enhancement, China has gradually integrate intothe international political affairs in the Chinese, and has achieved growingvoice. International crisis management itself reflects the country on the worldstage status and role of a country comprehensive national strength abroadextension, the Chinese must for the international crisis management status of ascientific grasp and understanding, a world power in the area of crisismanagement experience and lessons, and continuously improve their riskmanagement level, for the prevention and management of international crisesand make their due contributions.First, China should take the interests of the international crisismanagement core.Second, we should grasp the basic pattern of international politicalsituation.Third, China should strengthen international crisis managementmechanism.Fourth, China should actively treat international crisis managementemerging issues.