Study On System Of Land Reserve

The system of land-reserve in China has experienced the historical changes from paid use to free allocating use, even to the coexistence of these two. At present, though the double-track system used in land has got rid of some problems of traditional land-use system, most nationalized land is still being free and long occupied by these state-owned enterprises which lack good management and competitive strength, the efficiency of land-use is low At the same time, most allocating land and rural collective land break rules and access into the land market under cover, which seriously disturbs and weakens the effects of macro-adjustment and control to land market carried out by government.In this situation, it is extremely urgent to explore new land-use system conforming to the reality in China. For this purpose, many cities begin to launch a pilot project on land-reserve system, and have got the initial effect. However, as lacking clear theoretical direction and standard working pattern, as well as essential basis of policies and law, there come many problems and deviations in land-reserve operating. So it is necessary to think calmly on the land-reserve system and its practice, which is not only beneficial to analyze the source of problems and correct the deviations brought about by land-reserve operating, but also beneficial to establish the urban land-reserve system with Chinese characteristics.The text is divided into four sectors, besides introduction and conclusion parts. Firstly, it analyzes theoretically the features of land in China, the land-use system, and the land market; elaborate the law basis of establishing the land-reserve system in China.Secondly, this paper gives the deep analysis of land-reserve operating in other countries through the aspects of the target of policy, the extent of land-reserve and the source of capital, which provides the practical basis and examples to establish land-reserve system in China.Then the paper choose three typical cities一Shanghai, Hang Zhou, Wuhan as the research objects, and tries to do comparative analysis on land-reserve working pattern of China through six aspects, such as the nature of land-reserve, the function of reserve institution, the extent of land-reserve and so on. When analyzing the affect of working land-reserve system, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined to use,...