Research On Health Information Publicity Institution

With the arrival of the information age, the sharing and use of information resources has become the focus of people's attention. Health information is most closely related to human life, How to solve the sharing and use of health information resources has become a major problem. The most effective way to solve this problem is to implement health information publicity, and establish health information legal system. This text takes definition of the health information as the point of departure, takes foreign legislation of the publication of health information as the means, analyzes the current situation and problems of our country publication of the health information, and puts forward to setting up the system frame.The text is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the publication of health information on the overall. Firstly, discusses the definition of the information, the health information and access to the health information. Concerning"the information", there is not a united definition, but a concept system which developed from different definition of the information in different fields. The legal value of information is recognized at the international level, Establishment and development of different acts about information shows the information's legal status. Outbreak of SARS in 2003, exposed the severe malpractice of health information could be instantaneously and effectually shared, and lesson of information obstruction, decision delay, and command malfunction in information utilization in the health institution. Based on it, important meaning of access to health information and the relation of it and information protection were approached in the article. There is not specialized law in individual information protection. There are important real meanings to improve and consummate the law circumstance of health information publicity in China, facilitate construction of democracy and legality, protect profit of citizens, researching and mirroring the codes of individual information protection in developed country, area and international organization around us. Next, basing of the background of access to the health information, discusses the theory foundations of health information publicity in detail; discusses the law relations of health information publicity, including the agent participating of the law relation, the privilege and liability constructing the content of the law relation, and the object being served as privilege and liability of the law relation.In the second part, introduces the health information publicity abroad in the whole. Freedom of information is one of the basic human rights, which has been generally recognized in national laws. Since more than 200 years ago, Sweden took the lead in formulating the Freedom of the Press Act, freedom of information and access to information increasingly widespread attention from all over the world. This article introduces the health information publicity relevant international legal documents, discusses the foreign health information publicity in detail, including freedom of information and access to health information, health information safety and personal data protection, health information exchange and transmission. And last, analyzes the composition of health information publicity.Practice and problems of access to health information in China are alone discussed in the third part. Since the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our democracy and legal system building in depth, the transparency of government and administrative information publicity are received increasingly attention. With the guiding ideology and reality legal provisions'improving constantly, our practice of health information publicity has also developed. These beneficial attempts have played an important role in both establishment and development of health information publicity. Meanwhile, there are also exist some problems that can not be ignored, such as access to health information on the absence of legal protection, the ill-defined scope and form, lack of effective procedures and inadequate safeguards measures. Based on the actual situation of health information publicity in China, this article analyzes the above problems clearly.In the fourth part, summary and prospect of health information open in China, is the most important part in the article. Mirroring other countries' advanced experience, four basic principles of health information open were drown off and analyzed, such as opening principle , actual principle, prompt principle, and convenient principle, and then circumscription and exemption of health information publicity, way and program of health information active disclosure and apply for access to were discussed in this article. Stressing two rescuing types of health information publicity: administrated rescuing and judicial rescuing."No rescuing, no privilege"tells us the important meaning of rescuing to privilege. To really ensure the agents of information open can commodiously, expeditiously, and exactly get the information, safeguard institutions and rescuing program must be set up. Only basing our condition of China and mirroring the advanced experiences of other countries, law institution of health information open suiting for out country could be set up.