Research On The Social Security Problem Of Peasant-Workers In China

The Peasant—Worker is a huge and special community which appears in the process that Chinese rural labors' transferring towards the town. With the accelerated development of town, industrialize and market, this group body turn into the strong force in promoting Chinese economic development, optimizing human resources collocation, and advancing social structure transformation. However, seen from the current condition of the Social Security problem of the Peasant—Workers, the level of the Social Security is very low and the regional difference is serious. The phenomenon of halting social security because of peasant-workers' flowing is very common. Therefore, it is significant to recognize and focus on the Social Security problem of the Peasant—Worker and also solve the problem seriously.Chapter 1 of this thesis mostly expatiates on the background, intention, significance and method in the Research on the Social Security problem of the Peasant—Worker. In Chapter 2 the author summarizes the basic mode and theory of social security and also introduces the system of it, emphasizing social security as the balancer and safety net of a country. In Chapter 3 the author discusses the urgency and feasibility of building the social security of peasant-workers' by analyzing the community structure, basic live, employment condition and the current status of social security. Chapter 4 expatiates on the difference between theoretical foundation and current policy. The author points out the divergences in academic sphere and makes the misunderstanding clear. In Chapter 5 the author expounds on the problem and obstacles in building social security from the level of law, system, economy, peasant-workers themselves, understanding, expense and society. In Chapter 6 the author designs a scheme of designing out the social security program suiting two different kinds of peasant-workers' traits, which divides peasant-workers into two parts ,namely stable obtaining employment and instable obtaining employment, by "labor contract" according to the current system of social security, peasant-workers' traits and the current status of peasant-workers' social security. The author also analyzes the scheme from the level of system and operation.