On Human-oriented Principle Of Serving Type Government

The serving type governmental human-oriented principle is a very profound and broad research subject with the abundant content. It is the essential feature and regulation of the serving type government. Several suggestions about accelerating building the Public Service Type Government points out clearly that building public service type government should take people first, offer the basic public product and public service for society, solve the most outstanding economic and social contradiction at present. Serving type governmental human-oriented principle is the human-oriented important components that our Party advocates. The serving type governmental human-oriented principle has became the focus that the circle of theory and the society pay close attention to nowadays already, it is theoretical ,abstractness and strong realities. How can we really put the human-oriented principle in the course of governmental administrative idea and concrete service management is the main task for our country faced in building the serving type government at present, and it is also a difficult problem to solve urgently.The origin and forming process of the serving type governmental human-oriented principle has a long course from simple to scientific, then from the practice to the theory and from the theory to the practice at last. Serving type governmental human-oriented principle of scientific cognition, proceed from the whole human-oriented thought, study its forming process at the beginning, we can correct and overall understand its basic intension. From our country's ChunQiu dynasty, there are many discussions about human-oriented thought which takes "People are the foundation" as the main ideological content. In the western society, human-oriented thought can retrospective to the Ancient Greece time. Humanist idea is the mark rising to the Renaissance played an active role in western bourgeois revolution and promoting the establishment for the final human-oriented idea. But 'People thought' of ancient China or 'humanist' of western society, both of them have essential differences in human-oriented. We must have a clear idea on their limitations, hypocritical based on learning from its rich theoretical results, absorbing and inheriting them critically. Marx absorbed the idea of human-oriented in the past, presented the theory of historical materialism human-oriented scientific, it's the base of the serving type governmental human-oriented principle. After the Party's 3rd Plenary Meeting of the sixteenth Countrywide Representative, our Party use Marxist historical materialism of human-oriented theory as the guiding ideology, reviewing and reflecting the existing problems of human-oriented principle in the past carefully. Actively drawing on the advanced theory and then practicing in the developed countries, establishing the serving type governmental human-oriented principle of our country. Realizing the organic intention of the human-oriented principle and government service function, make the serving type governmental human-oriented principle clearly, which is on the basis of adhering to citizen-oriented, social-oriented, serve for the society and citizens with the value orientation of fair and just , exercise the government's public service function better through the democratic administration.The serving type government insists the human-oriented principle has great realistic significance and far-reaching historical significance. In practice, serving type government adheres the human-oriented principle is an inevitable choice for realizing the aim of the Party in power; it is determined by the aim of the Party and socialism's nature. Only adhering to the human-oriented principle, we can realize the Party in power builds the Party for the interests of the people and assumes the power for the people, develop social productivity rapidly and realize the people's common prosperity. To realize the transition of governmental function, from the administrative type government to the serving type government and promote the governmental administrative ability is an inevitable requirement of the serving type governmental human-oriented principle, Not only can strengthen the main consciousness that the government serves effectively, improve its efficiency of the service and quality, but also can establish and apply the mechanism of the incorruptible government and restrain governmental power effectively. Social development has its own objective laws, the serving type government insists the human-oriented principle and it is determined by the objective law of the human social development, it's the inevitable choice to comply with the social development. From person's freedom and complete development perspective, adhere the human-oriented principle is the need to strengthen the sense of social subject, the individual freedom and the developed awareness, comprehensive development awareness. From the perspective of harmonious society, adhere the human-oriented principle is the inevitable requirement to make the harmony among people and people, people and society, people and nature. From the develop perspective of the country, the balanced development of the national economy, the development in harmony of society and economy and human-oriented economic development must at the foundation of human-oriented principle could continue smoothly.Serving type governmental human-oriented principle has the strong practicality; its realization must reflect the reality, the practicability and the diversified feature. To realize the human-oriented principle of the serving type government must make the serving type government become democratic, legal and high-efficient government. Make great efforts to make democratic government is to adhere to the human-oriented principle's necessary method, the government lets citizens participate in the government and the political affairs, strengthen the democratic construction, must improve the citizen's participating and discussing the political affairs and the supervision consciousness of the government work constantly. Ensure citizen's right of being to know, participate in and authority to supervise to the government work. Build a public opinion environment, social environment and the environment governed by law for citizens to participate and discuss the government and political affairs, create a good condition for them to develop democracy.The human-oriented serving type government must be a government governed by law. Government should pay attention to the citizens during the law enforcement. Establishing the image governed by law, must make the idea governed by law firmly, stress the human-oriented principle and strengthen the legislative work of the government. While ensuring the citizen's fundamental right and insisting on fulfilling the service duty in accordance with the law, strengthen the autonomy consciousness of the government and civil servant. Insist on restricting power with power and supervising with governmental power, reduce blindness and random ruled by men, make the government become the serving type government governed by law. The serving type government must be a responsible government. In the process of improving the administrative ability of the government, make great efforts to make high-efficient and convenient responsible government, it should stress citizens' appraise, and improve performance assessment and responsible investigation. Pay attention to service efficiency, reform governmental traditional work pattern, Regard civil servant's institutional improvement as the important links which adhere to human-oriented principle. Use system innovation, optimize the structure of team and strengthen the image construction of civil servant's team, make the government really become the serving type government of high-efficient and responsible.This paper has mainly probed into the basic intension and the ways of realization of serving type governmental human-oriented principle, attempt through the understanding of these questions in an all-round and systematical way, to promote the research of serving type governmental human-oriented principle and practice.