Research On Social Security Of Chinese Peasant Workers

Peasant workers are the special social group in the social transition period of our country. They have special contribution to our country's economical development and the modernized advancement. The social security problem of peasant workers affect the smoothness of the margin labor forces' transition, the increase of the farmers' earning, the urbanization progress and realization of well-to-do life, the future of modernization of China. Therefore, to examine closely on the social insurance of the peasant workers and to better the social insurance systems are meaningful. This thesis divides five parts altogether. After the introduction of the research background, it has introduced the social security current situations of course that the Chinese peasant worker appears and peasant's engineering on the whole and has put forward the realistic problem that peasant's engineering social security lacks. The author proposes the imagination of structuring peasant's engineering social security in analyzing and set up peasant's engineering social security necessity.The first part of the thesis made a macroscopic introduction to the full text research background and the significance, the content and the method which the domestic and foreign research tendency and this article studied method.The second part is for the purpose of introducing the production history as well as the present situation of the peasant workers in our country. Through historical background that worker appear, peasant of introduction, propose characteristic different from the industrial worker, Engineer of peasant. Peasant workers have their own characteristics. And then I analyzed the influence to our country economic society of them.The third part aims at analyzing the necessity of setting up peasant workers social security. This is determined by the thought root of a law social security. Right to subsistence idea, social justice idea and social association thought are basic idea of social security. Except for this, peasant works are facing many kinds of risk. Modernized demand of industrialization and the realizing finally of long-term goal of the social security all need to set up the peasant workers social security. The fourth part quotes a large number of data and instance to explain the worried current situation to be changed of peasant's engineering social security. Limited national financial resources, traditional system arranging, the workers of employer and peasant's double resistance and the difficulty existing in practical operation is to restrict the important reason why peasant's engineering social security system is set up at present.The last part aims at proposing the imagination of structuring peasant's engineering social security system of our country. Our country's present national power has determined to can't include all peasants' engineering in the urban social security system. The method solved is to the engineering dividing type of peasant and the order of importance and emergency and arranges to the social security project of peasant's engineering according to the needs of reality. In reforms our country present lateral economic ties in the foundation to realize employing labor system marketability. Exchange land for the guarantee can alleviate raising the appropriate scale of operation that the pressure can also realize the land of engineering social security fund of peasants to a great extent. To peasant workers' social security project establishment according to actual need, Establishes peasant laborer's workers' compensation insurance, medical insurance system, old-age insurance and unemployment insurance .We should adopt the flexible policy while structuring every peasant's engineering social security project, in order to meet the mobility of peasant's engineering and mufti-level need. The health of a system operates the perfection which can not do without the supplementary measure.