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Research On China Peasant Migrant Workers Social Security System

Posted on:2015-07-09Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:T Y ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1486304313966829Subject:Labor economics
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As the rational flow of the population?surplus rural labor force is transferred tonon-agricultural industries, and then rural population becoming urbanization which canbe treated as a cross-century arduous social economy project of China. As a developingcountry, using dual-system is the essential feature of Chinese economic structure. IfChina wants to transform dual economic structure into modern economy, as well astransform backward agricultural country into Modern industrialized countries, the keypoint will be the non-agriculturization and urbanization of the agricultural labor force. Ascan be seen, during the processing of succeed realize transform the dual economystructure into the modern economy structure, peasant Migrant Workers' social securityproblem is inevitable. In another words, whether peasant Migrant Workers' socialsecurity problem can be solved will affect the performance and process of theurbanization?industrialization and dual economic structure transition as well. However,the group of peasant migrant workers, as the urban “marginal person”, which aresuffering lower level social security. Actually, the Peasant migrant workers' socialsecurity problem is the fact how to realize transforming traditional land security intosocial security system when transforming the surplus rural labor into urban. If thisproblem can be solved effectively, the benefits are many, such as, largely promotingtransforming of the peasant into urban, speeding up the process of urbanization andindustrialization, promoting the development of Chinese society from division of urbanand rural stage to urban-rural coordination stage. Obviously, providing moderate socialsecurity to peasant Migrant Workers is not only because of the developing of the group,but also a necessary result of national economic development. More than that, it will bean effective way to find a solution of the “Agriculture, rural areas and farmers "issue.Also, it will be a inevitable choice to realize well-off and harmonious society's target.Consequently, to do research on peasant migrant workers social security problem hasimportant practical significance, even more the important strategic significance.Promoting rational transfer of surplus rural labor force can provide human recoursessupporting for national industry updating. Company with transferring surplus rural labor force, more and more peasant becoming citizen, it largely promoted the urbanizationprocess; labor force transfer to upper labor productivity department, increasing revenuein favor of decreasing urban-rural income gap, and then promoting the city andcountryside integration. Otherwise, if the rural surplus labor migration transferringproblem can not be solved, the works, such as Industrialization, urbanization, urban-ruralintegration, can not have a substantial breakthrough. Therefore, the benefits of perfectionof Peasants Migrants Workers' social security system are many, such as increasing cityauto, easing the industrialization, the urbanization effectively for migrant workersentailed by the economic and social risks, solving the Peasants Migrants Workerspermanent rural-urban migration basically. It is the fact that Peasants Migrants Worker'ssocial security problem can be one of the key problems that should be paid moreattention and solved on time in the process of integration of urban and rural construction.Currently, Suitable for migrant workers employment characteristics and actualdemand is still lack of social security system. Because of the dual welfare system'sinherent limitation, there are still some irrational problems during the public welfarepolicy, such as,the migrants' old-age insurance system, Medical Security system,unemployment insurance system, Children's Education, lodgings and so on. As thenon-equalization of the social security services have been highlighted, it makes thepeasants who worked at urban areas only can be the temporary resident population,which can not suffer the equal right with the citizens. The migrants' urbanizationprocessing has been hampered. The performance showed as followed: First, there are stillsome problems when their children want to enrolled at a public school. Second, theportion of Public health Service is not coverage at a high level. Generally, peasantmigrant worker, as a high rate of incidence of a disease group, which includingoccupational disease and epidemic disease, going to see a doctor can be another troubleissue. Third, the immigrants is still out of housing security system, the housing propertyleasing is still imperfect. Forth, social security system is still not fit for the feature ofinformally employed Peasant Migrant Workers. This can lead to a lower rate of joiningsocial insurance of the migrants. Employment is not in a stable situation which largelyleads to join insurance difficultly. It decreased the initiative of the employer and themigrants themselves to join the insurance because of the high liquidity of the migrants. However, the social security information system is not flexible enough to be suitable forthe labor force market. The difficulty of management enhanced. Fifth, most of themigrants choose the labor-intensive industry, such as private-held enterprise and soleproprietorship enterprise. Such industries own a lower added value, lower output effectas well. If they followed the Town business social insurance principle to charge theirinsurance fee, quite a lot of enterprise can be hard to suffer. Sixth, social security systemhas a high enter level and social security relation is hard to transfer. The relationshipbetween new peasant insurance, urban residents' endowment insurance, Town workerendowment insurance and new rural cooperative medical system, the medical insurancefor urban residents, urban workers social insurance can be hard to be connected andcontinued. This fact leads to the peasants join and quit insurance repeatedly and then themigrants will suffer damages and be hard to enjoy the benefits. Surrounding by theproblems showed above, this essay trying to discuss the institutional cause of the existingsocial security problems, the deep reason for the issue of Peasant Migrant Workers' socialsecurity. Furthermore, to get more experience of transferring rural population by usingthe successful reference from typical countries. Finally, to discuss the countermeasure onhow to solve the migrant's social security problems.The main parts of the report shows as followed:The first part of this article is the theoretical basis elements. Primarily, this essaysystematicly introduced and objectively judged the internal and external scholars' corelational research in global content. Subsequently, this essay analyzed the labor forcemarket effect of the Peasant Migrant Workers' social security. Then summarized theconclusion that afford the moderate social security to the migrant not only can benefit theexpanding the demand of labor force, but also increasing supply. This section trying tomake a theory exploring by an economic vision, find another way to show the space oftheory analyzing, and enriching the research contents as well. It affords the basis for thefollowing theoretical researching.The second part of this article is the institutional association analysis of socialsecurity system problems during the current situation, problems and causes of ChinesePeasant Migrant Workers. Firstly, this part analyzed and summarizes the economicalsociety risk of the migrants by the micro perspective when they were facing with rural-urban immigrant process. Also, it makes a dynamic integration between themigrants' employment feature and economical society risk. The findings after researchare: During the urbanization process, the migrants need a perfect social security todispersing and neutralizing income risk, unemployment risk, Occupational safety risk,Public health risks, living risks, education risks and so on. Next, based on the research ofpeasant migrant workers' social security system construction's overall situation,implement features, take more attention on the problems of the new migrants socialsecurity system—the narrow coverage security system, the low security level, negativeconnecting during such systems, major deficiency of security program, some of thesecurity system have less incentive effect and so on. Finally, this part guided by therelevant theory of the systemic economy, applied the institutionalized linkage view toanalyze the reason of the peasant migrants' social security problem, and then created newpoint of view, which is different from the other scholars' theory research.The third part of the article is the countermeasure and suggestion. Based on thetheory analysis, current status investigating and learning from international experiencesshowed above, this part is presented as followed: deepening the dual economic reform,promoting the correlative system to make a coordinated reforming, getting a solution ofthe conflict between singularity of security supplement and diversity of securityrequirement, fitting the employment character of Peasant Migrant Workers, establishingthe perfect social security operating mechanism and enhancing the amount of investmenton the migrants' human capital, promoting the insured ability of peasant migrant workergroup.
Keywords/Search Tags:Social security, Peasant Migrant Workers, The Labor market effects, Institutionalized linkage analysis
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