Researching On The Characteristics Of Chinese Citizens' Political Psychology In The Period Of Social Transformation

Over years of reform and opening-up, China has gradually accomplished the transformation from planning-oriented economy to market-oriented economy. China has entered into a brand new period, namely the transformation period from the traditional society to the modem society. During this historical transformation process, Chinese citizens' political psychology has undergone great changes, presenting some obvious characteristics. Generally speaking, the development of Chinese citizens'political psychology is approaching to mature rational sound orientation now. At the same time, people are sometimes puzzled by the dualistic contradictions between mental contradiction and judging value, such as feeling unbalanced and confused, worry and blundering, unsafe and nostalgic, indifferent and helpless, resentful and anxious, etc. All orininate from contradiction and in effect of social regulations and system in the society transformation period. For these, we must propose and establish new social regulations deepen reform strengthen system innovation enhance coordination of social benefits and contradiction promote balance of social benefits relation. Analyzesing and controlling these characteristics of the changes of the citizens'political psychology has great practical significance to concentrate on guiding the citizens'political behaviour hence and accelerate the social market economy constuction steps.Political psychology is one of the main content of people's psychology phenomenon and process and also the component of social psychology, which plays a very important role to the social political economic and cultural development. This article at first narrates the nature connotation, the composition and the function of the political psychology and analyzes the present condition and reasons of the characteristics Chinese citizens'political psychology during the social transformation period. Then the essay put the stress on discussing the interests divides' influence and put forward some measures reducing its negative effects. At last, we point out that political psychology transformation is of great importance to the whole social political structure transformation. Contemporary China political psychology transformation requires that we must base on its present realities,wipe out the subjects consciousness influence remain carry on the fine tradition of its historical culture and absorb valuable achievements from other cultures to promote the sound developmemt of China advance culture establish citizens'consciousness of the whole society, promot their political socialization, guide their political psychology to sound development.