Consideration Of The National Interests In The Diplomatic Policy Decisions

The national interest is the modern country foreign behavior intrinsic determining factor. To the national interest maintenance and the pursue are the national basic external functions. The new China's diplomatic history is a process to struggle and maintenance the national interest as the highest criterion. Regardless of the two-pole power balance pattern, or in future multipolarization tendency pattern, China when processing relations between countries, all will guard the national sovereignty and the maintenance of national interest as the first place.The Vietnam anti-America war holds the important status in theworld contemporary history, regarding Chinese, American, Vietnam,Soviet and even the world development advancement hasing a important influence.Statistics have indicated, US elaborating and discussing about Vietnam' war'booksto reach 12000 , the related monograph, the novel, the magazine,the movie are countless. US has carried on hysteria reconsidering andthe discussion to Vietnam' war. But regarding this field in the Chinese frontier, the war of the matter China destiny and the life and death w, is little to says with US,Chinese monograph must be very little . After Vietnam'war the Chinse and Vietnam relations worsening and to the Chinese 60's appearances "the left deviation" the wrong criticism and reconsidering works as is main reason. Vietnam's anti-America war is a longest war which China participates. Because Chinese leaders and so on Mao Zedong in Vietnam war, both persisting the help Vietnam to anti-America, and in dispatches troops into battle helping Vietnam in the form and the scale the discrete conduct, from this successfully the Vietnam war definition and controlling South Vietnam, and forces US not to dare to send the groundforces directly to dispatch troops into battle invades North Vietnam,avoided China and America directly bumping into in the Vietnamesebattlefield. Along with the war advancement development change, Chinese and American, Sino-Soviet and Sino and Vietnam relations has allhad the fundamental transformation. China and America by the hostile transformation are in one kind of substantive union relations, China and Soviet Union moves towards hostilely by the union, but in anti-America war period once accepted China greatly to aid, with the Chinese shoulder to shoulder anti-America Vietnam and China'srelations, developed gradually the trend to become estranged, adopt a hostile attitude towards even.USA and China in the Vietnam antagonism pattern and China with Vietnam'the brother adding comrade'pattern be worthy for us to ponder over the matter: U. S.-China both countries is two method of support Vietnam norths and souths , respectively, the camp who represents the different country's, is mutually hostile , both countries relation almost is in danger juncture. Exactly be this mutually hostile times but at the same time , also having been fraught with calm Sino-US both sides trend seed , throw the first steps having come to the "olive branch" , Sino-US both sides step out trend compromise cautiously steadfastly to China while USA exploring secondary Vietnam getting away. But under big background developing change in international cold war, Sina-Soviet both countries helping Vietnam resisting USA course is that Sina-Soviet breaks up , both countries relation worsens unceasingly in middle, until go to hostile , spread out under the background shifting to all-round antagonism then, with the fact that Soviet Union and Vietnam relation inclines to the osculation , Chinese and Vietnam relation gradually trend low point. The main body of a book is allotted for five parts:Part I is discussing country benefit's connotation mainly and China aiding Vietnam resisting USA policy formation.Pointing out country benefit is that one country studing and working out international strategy fundamental starting point , basic purpose and maximal principle.But article investigation and discussion aiding Vietnam resisting the USA period, the history that China and USA Soviet Union Vietnam (the Three Kingdoms) relations developing'change , indicate first generation Central Committee of the Party collective leadership taking Mao Zedong as representative readjusting oneself to a certain extent all the time with the state sovereignty and security in the first on aiding Vietnam resist the USA problem.Part II discusses the Chinese andUSA relation from accurate hostile trend to Bund mainly.Chinese and USA both sides has sent a signal frequently mutually , has reflected two capital avoiding direct military affairs conflict happened at full steam in the conduct restraining a field cautiously.The sixties Chinese and Soviet Union border conflict aggravates , Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong , Zhou Enlai sets about the strategy adjusting Chinese relating to outside , the relation beginning to think calm and American .Checking Vietnam and USA peace negotiations therefore, that attitude of Chinese leader change happened , opposes first, is not to clarify self's position again , is to support negotiation finally.In 1972 Nixon's China-visiting , Sino-U. S. relation get development of substantiality.Part III is the Chinese and Vietnam relation from Bund trend to split mainly.Be that mutually, China and Vietnam hold out and work together in resisting USA war first.Chinese supports the Vietnam north to fight against USA actively , has made the both sides relation that have gained hitherto unknown consolidation and have developed.But, Chinese and Vietnam politics and the military affairs osculation develop contradiction and divergence just covering both sides temporarily.One aspect is that there is contradiction in China and Vietnam in bilateral relations , another aspect is that China and Vietnam contradict in having with USA peace negotiations on problem.The Chinese policy on Vietnam negotiation for peace problem changes , is originated from the improvement in Sino-U. S. relation.China agrees with the success carrying out negotiation for peace , urging peace negotiations together actively in fact from advocating that the attitude giving first place to the dozen resolving the Vietnam problem gets lost.Part IV discusses the Chinese and Soviet Union relation producing negative influence to Chinese and Vietnam relation mainly.1960's to the beginning of the seventies is socialist state supporting Vietnam and aiding to carry out the period anti-American , resisting American , is also that Chinese and Soviet Union relation breaks from splitting a trend , is hostility to the period opposing even .This has decided the Chinese and Soviet Union both countries right away acts in concert hand in hand not only impossibly again on aiding the Vietnam problem, and the component having poured the cruel conflict mutually, stronger , contending for Vietnamese , leads to thereby having produced negative influence to Chinese and Vietnam relation.Part V is that several thinkings changing happened in the relation having discussed China and the Three Kingdoms mainly:Country benefit is to consider maximal country room strategy relation criterion first, aiding Vietnam resisting the American basic target is to defend Chinese core country benefit effectively secondly,thealize country benefe ideological form is not to rit decisive factor threely.Finally is the concluding remark partially pointed out:the world is of colour and variety , in the world various is civilized , different social systems and development respond to each other to respect, in putting aside minor differences so as to seek common ground to develop side by side.The main body of a book try to make use of diplomacy file , diplomatic paper , use already some research result of academic circles for reference and, the Three Kingdoms) concerns change in aiding Vietnam resisting USA period ,China with USA,Vietnam,Soviet Union relation change making one history examination , is to expoundthat country benefit middle is the realest test in the country diplomacy makes policy , country benefit is to consider maximal country room strategy relation criterion in order to expounding the country.