Village Government And New Rural Reconstruction

The village government refers that taking the state power as the leading strength and by fanner primarily body strength, through a series of policies and measures of adjusting agricultural production structure and agricultural development mechanism, to conclude the city-countryside dual pattern and realize the city and countryside coordinated development. The final goal is that the agriculture obtains continuous and health development, the village life appearance has the radical improvement, the farmer living standard obtains the practical enhancement, the countryside cultural environment unceasingly prospers, the countryside politics life maintains stable. Village government includes four aspects connected mutually: village politics, village economy, village culture, village society fair and justice. The village government is not only a critical topic which the contemporary China political development must solve, but also is a key point to solve the development questions and social questions at present in China.The paper believes that the village government structure includes main body, objection, mechanism, process, aim. The paper has evaluated the village government practice of China ancient time, the Republic of China time and since new China had been established. The paper has carried on the summary to success experience of the different historical period village government practice and applied it into the new rural reconstruction strategy design.The paper takes the village government structure as the analysis frame and analyzes the question which in the current village government exists such as lacking attention in politics, the economy quite backward, the poor and weak in culture, the unreasonable mechanism using questionnaire survey result. The goal which the new rural reconstruction should achieve to be the economy development, in politics lasting stable, the culture prospered day by day, social justice and fair.The paper finally proposed consummates strategy which the village government in the process should select: the government must play the major role as the government leading strength, to renew the idea of government governs, to display the farmer main body function fully, to strengthen the village economic capacity, to rallies the democracy at the grassroots level, to introduce the village folk strength participation positively, to prosperous village culture vigorously.