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The Research On Law Of Compensation For Forest Ecological Benefit

Posted on:2008-10-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L X DengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215980389Subject:Environment and Resources Protection Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Forest is the main body of earth ecosystem and the important national resource and asset. Forest is divided into commodity forest and commonweal forest according to its different functions. The aim of the commodity forest is to use direct economic profit. It realizes its value through market by selling woods. For a long time, people pay more attention to the economic values of forests, i.e. .the use of wood itself, and forestry is regarded as an industry product wood products.Thus, the ecological functions of forests are more or less neglected. The enormous cutting down of the woods causes the sharp decrease of forests, and therefore makes more serious and frequent natural disasters, which restricts the development of economics. Now people have realized the importance of forest's ecological values and no longer cut down forests at random. But in this way, the owner and operator of the forests cannot get economic benefits by selling woods. Their labor cannot be paid; Therefore their enthusiasm must be frustrated a lot. So, forest ecological benefits compensation emerges at the times require. However, the forest ecological benefits compensation system exists some problems, such as single compensation way, obscure designation of compensation range, and compensation money management confusion. Thus the author tries to complete the compensation system of forest ecological benefits through studying from the following five parts.Firstly, the thesis introduces the background and significance of selection-topic, interrelated studying summarization of internal and external, and the main content. After it, the thesis expounds systematically the interrelated conception, and analyses its theory basis from the following three sides:Ecological system value theory, external benefits theory and environmental rights theory. In the third part, the thesis introduces the enforcement condition of the compensation system of forest ecological benefits in our country. Besides, it analyses the cause of existing the defect. Finally, in view of existing defect, on account of principle of fair and efficient, by way of using the experience and enlightenment of other countries for reference, the author suggests perfect the compensation system of forest ecological benefits from the following three sides:compensation subject, compensation range and compensation fund system. Within it, the author explains specially the development course and existing defect of the enforcement process of the compensation fund system of forest ecological benefits, and suggests establish a set of perfect forest ecological benefits compensation fund system, mainly including the source, management and supervise of compensation money.
Keywords/Search Tags:forest ecological benefit, ecological compensation, perfect, fund
PDF Full Text Request
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