Study Of Theories And Methods About Standard Of Compensation For Ecological Benefits Of Forest

The forest is a main part of ecological system of land. It has a very important effect on improving environment of ecology and sustaining the balance of ecology. During the course of forest sustainable development, the legitimate rights and interests of the forest managers were difficult to guard because the standard of compensation for ecological benefits of forest presently was not founded. To build the system of the compensation for benefits of forest is an evolutional process .So the research about the system of the compensation for benefits of forest would still be a cruel problem until sustainable development of forest was solved. No doubt, the system of the compensation for benefits of forest that suite the socialist market economy would be speeded up the process of ecological public welfare forest, while it will be strengthen economy basis for seeking reasonable the system and mechanism of the compensation for benefits of forest.In this paper, it was foundation and crucial that forestry ecological benefit compensation standard of reason in ecology, acceptable in economic and society was confirmed, which was dissertated systemically in sustainable manager forest by distributing benefit reasonable and source of funds. The method of accruing ecological benefit measure was put forward by ascertaining the scale of ecological benefit compensation. The Forestry Management Bureau of Mengluan was set an example of studying. The Forestry Management Bureau of Mengluan funds management was analyzed systemically by analyzing its finance status of forest management which was base that forest management compensation standard was put forward. The cost compensation standard of acceptable the Forestry Management Bureau of Mengluan was put forward. The results were as follow:(1) Reasonable fund source such as nation investment, economy earning of forest department and forest sustainable management and forest ecological building under market economy system of socialism.(2) Forest ecological benefit compensation rule being implemented, it was key of ascertaining reasonable compensation standard, and reason in ecological, capable in economy; acceptable in society must be regarded as compensation standard rule.(3) That factual fund gap in the course of forest management was put forward, and forest ecological benefit standard was confirmed synthesizable.(4) Forest benefit annual value of self-retraining water almost is 74.91 millionsYuan; that of fixing soil almost is 3.53 millions Yuan; amount to78.45 millions Yuan. The benefit value of unit area for two kinds of schemes almost is 355.48 yuan/hm2 and 394.29 yuan/hm2. We take it the maximum of compensation standard.(5) Through the beneficial result operating cost angle, certain compensation capital gap of bureau is 62.15 millions yuan , the benefit value of unit area for two kinds of schemes almost is 196.74 yuan/hm2 and 235.54 yuan/hm2. We take it the minimum of compensation standard.(6) Through the beneficial result operating carbon gathers angle, certain compensation capital gap of bureau is 37.33 millions yuan , the benefit value of unit area almost is 506.5 yuan/hm2...