The Agricultural Labourer Crime Question Research

Since the reform and open policy, our country modernization, theurbanization have accelerated to develop, has expedited the hugenon-native population community from this the acceleration. Thiscommunity mainly by enters a city the farmer labor to be composed.The agricultural labourer while makes the tremendous contribution forthe urban economy, also has brought the multitudinous social question.The city while is enjoying rapid prosperity which the agriculturallabourer inexpensive labor force brings, also by agricultural labourer'shigh crime rate deep deep puzzle. The agricultural labourer is in thecity comes from the foreign land new person, they once had havebelonged to own behavior structure and the significance vein, has hadthe social world which own might understand. But present, facing citylife this "novel" but also "strange" the world, they also feel astonished,and feels anxious, both tastes is being delighted, also is experiencingthe pain. In the city life experience, some of them unceasingly areaccumulating the disaffection and the feeling which relativelydeprives, and gradually forms one kind of intense counter- socialsentiment and loses the Fan behavior orientation, until crime.The conflict discusses the scholar to favor to using the culturalconflict theory explained the crime occurrence, they deny all membersof different social classes to share set of same goals and the value. Onthe contrary, they thought in the society is authorized to the personwhich has the potential with these not to have the authority and thestatus person's values entirely different. Because the social rule andthe law are under the social power and influence participationformulates, therefore has no right the non- potential person crime rateto be higher. The cultural conflict theory believed that, a complexsociety contains many Asian culture community, each Asian culture community all has its unique goal and the value. Is regarded as thecrime by community the behavior to another community to saypossibly is the behavior which may accept. However, the moreformidable Asian culture community all can effectively many smalland weak Asian culture community and its member's behavior limitsbe a crime.The cultural conflict theory had pointed out the crime relativity,inspected the mainstream culture and between the agriculturallabourer criminality relations for us has provided the important theorybasis. The cultural conflict theory thought the mainstream culture ismanifesting the class interest and the ideology, and has reflectedruling class's cultural shape. The agricultural labourer edge Asiaculture subordinate to the ruling class mainstream culture, theagricultural labourer's crime standard is rests on the ruling class thecultural standard hypothesis. The agricultural labourer because it hasthe value, the belief, the standard, the behavior way and so on disobeywith the mainstream society, result it is easily demarcated in the citybehavior for the crime. The agricultural labourer unceasingly wells upinto the city, the city non-uniformity the degree unceasingly enhances.Like this comes from certain family background in the agriculturallabourer, its cultural value, the behavior standards and the moralstandard, frequently are inconsistent with the mainstream society'srequest, and causes the certain degree conflict. Certain agriculturallabourer possible customs certain say a word to the family or thecommunity with the behavior way, but, these say a word with thebehavior way actually possibly is the mainstream society permits,from this, causes certain agricultural labourers' behaviors to becomethe criminality. The cultural conflict theory inspires us to knowcultural the polytropism and the crime relativity, in the mainstreamcultural reconstruction process, should acknowledge and respect themulticultural the existence, the care and the support society situation disadvantageous agriculture Iabourer community. Must give thecertain recovery regarding the situation disadvantageous agriculturelabourer in the economy, in the life, the emotion renders the care andthe assistance, should firmly cease to these agricultural labourersadopts the discrimination, the faint manner or pastes on the crime atwill to them the label, in order to avoid finally causes it truly to steponto the crime path.Therefore, carries on the discussion from the cultural conflicttheory to the agricultural labourer criminality, not only importanttheory significance, but also has the important social policy and thepractice significance. Is precisely based on this, this article from thecultural conflict theory angle, take Changsha's in urbanized processagricultural labourer crime as the researchobject, through the thoroughinvestigation, the interview, adopts the method which qualitative, thequota unifies, to the Changsha for ten years urbanization processmiddle peasant labourer crime situation, the characteristic, the crimeorigin carries on the detailed inspection, the analysis, finallycorrespondingly puts forward the countermeasure proposal.