The Study Of Russia Political Party System

Russia reform has covered the economy, politics, the cultureand the society aspects. In politics, Russia imitates the Western establishmulti-party political system and the separation of powers system, facesthe democratic political direction to carry on the reform. Generallyspeaking, the Russian carrying out multi-party political system is theresult of complex function of factors, in which deep level factor is Sovietparty system serious malpractice, but Gorbachev's reform and populace'ssupport is the realistic impetus factor. The Russian multi-party politicalsystem experienced has germinated, forms, the development and thestable four times, each time had the different content and thecharacteristic. The multi-party political system passes through more thanten year development evolutions, speaking of the present developmentcondition, the relatively stable multi-party pattern starts to appear; in themulti-party pattern, sends the principle political party to occupy theleadership; Russian Communist party steps down the secondary position,also presents non-ruling the multi-party political scene. At the same time,the Russian multi-party political system displays "regime party", which isin sole possession of the characteristic. And, as a result of the subjectiveand objective condition limit, the Russian Political party system has manyproblems, like the political party level of development low, the maturityis not high; Political party system development electoral system restriction; Political party function displays limitation in non-balancedseparation of powers system and so on. From the Russian history and thereality, creates these problems the reason is various, in which most mainreason has four: Namely the political party system lacks the fixed socialclass foundation; Political reforming profound influence; Lacks politicalparty being in power the political culture tradition; Electoral system andrights of citizens safeguard aspect malpractice and so on.. Generallyspeaking, the Russian Political party system future trend of developmentwill be, political party quantity further will reduce; the political partypolarization tendency is obvious; Party politics more standardized. Butestablish the mature modern political party system also to have a longway to go.