The Study Of Up The Mountains And Down To The Villages From 1955 To 1965

Sent-down youth up the mountains and down to the villages began in the 20th century of the 1950s,. ended in the late 1970s. It has swept across China. and affected millions of people. Presented by the government, the majority of primary and middle school students take part in the activities of the main urban and rural youth in China, together with the new young growth. Republic of childhood memories and many young intellectuals are inseparable from the mountains and towns, it can be said, This event witnessed the ups and downs of the growth, development of the campaign to recall the end of the process. That will help us better understand the historical twists and turns to explore the same time, Republic participated in the campaign the same age as the young generation, they paid the youth and enthusiasm About 20 million head of the campaign for the young people sweat, extending a warm and sacrificed their youth and even their lives. In short, a young intellectual of the mountain countryside is a mirror, reflecting not only forge ahead with the new Chinese youth wasted on the scene, concentrated reflected in the footsteps of the Republic of twists and turns. So this is a very worthwhile research is extremely rich in history. A careful review of this period of history, gave a scientific review of research on promoting China's modem economic history, the Green in history research. Since the Third Plenum of the 11th CPC Central Committee deepening understanding of the need for economic reform and far-reaching significance, are conducive.As the ten year of the "Cultural Revolution", the campaign to make a series of changes, with the history of the Cultural Revolution. During the Cultural Revolution, the movement has also attracted an unusual amount of attention going uphill, it's a huge scale, the number of people Canton has greatly affected the academic community to attract attention, memoirs, and television programs. Chinese literary fiction in the 1990s formed a thermal View, View tide. Before the start of the Cultural Revolution, it appears to have been forgotten in the mountains and towns. But as one after another around the stage of the campaign, the link between them and whether the home is an intrinsic relationship.This paper from the mountains and towns 1955--1965 the historical facts, presented in the order in time to start young intellectuals will come in two stages beginning in the mountains and towns; Policy exploratory stage, the roll-out phase. Several mountain villages from the main underlying relationship: government, individual school leavers in rural production team. going to open up about his process, there will come the beginning of the contradictions and constraints; from the mountains and the countryside reveals about his history of the state from economic reasons; going uphill for the initial achievements have given an objective evaluation, and the country in a planned initial guidance for the mountains and towns. It went uphill and the subsequent movement has symbolic distinction.The research of up the mountains and down to the villages, not only requests us to stand excavates and the time big background which this policy appears, but also requests us to be able to be sufficient today practiced has proven the theory reconsidering policy success and failure. Is under such thought direction, this article author avoided the educated youth scholar subjective emotion to the understanding which went to the mountain and countryside being biased, makes every effort realistic objective research this phase of history. Obtains the following conclusion: The start goes to the mountain and countryside to the last century 50's educated youths, in the state economy difficulty and the city employment stem situation is the main reason which it occurs; Goes to the mountain and countryside in the process in the initial period, the returning to home village youth, namely the family in the countryside educated youth, is the educated youth community's fore runners, they first step out the first step which goes to the mountain and countryside, also has eagerly anticipated the new prevailing custom in the society which the educated youth goes to the mountain and countryside. The country goes to the mountain and countryside in the process in the initial period, the plan instruction work does very much has the result, causes this time to go to the mountain and countryside the work to be steady in the overall carries on.