Community Correction Contrast Research

Community Corrections is an offender in the community for the implementation of the sanctions measures penalty, At present, the international community also has been a rapid development of the penalties. China will be defined as "community correction with the correct relative imprisonment, execution-style, Community Corrections refers to comply with the conditions of offenders under community by the special state organs, in the relevant social groups and non-governmental organizations and community volunteers, with the help of judgments or rulings in the period. Crime awareness and correct their bad habits, and promote the smooth return of non-custodial penalties for implementation activities. "Shanghai, China in August 2002 started community correction in a pilot project, the expansion of the continuous development of Community Corrections, January 2005 "the Supreme People's Court, Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security. Justice experimental work on the expansion of the scope of Community Corrections, "Community Corrections will work from the initial six pilot provinces. municipalities expanded to 18 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Community Corrections can be seen in China is bound to further developed. And the development of one of the effective ways to improve our community correction is concluded on the basis of its own experience. Community Corrections compared to the practices and experiences of other countries, to identify gaps and weaknesses in our work. thus better to develop and improve our community correction.Europe and the United States as the birthplace of Community Corrections, Community Corrections system is more developed, various measures are more complete. As a concrete measure to the transplant, we should not only study their system. it's more theoretical background and history of a thorough study. environmental laws to which it should be compared with cultural background, The healthy growth in China so it can be proof. So I chose a community correction related to the concept Community Correction to be based on theoretical and cultural background and relevant legal system to be more specific. Western countries to learn from the best practices and successful experience in community corrections, improve our community correction system.Besides the preamble and the conclusion, is divided into four parts.The first part related to the concept of community corrections and theoretical background and history. First, the concept of the national community, from the Community values. The concept of community functions, and in a comparative study of contemporary China, thus further leads to the Common Law, China's civil law and the concept of Community Correction contrast. Secondly, the Community Corrections and the history of foreign origin to be introduced, the theoretical foundation of Community Correction : Criminal education theory, labeling theory, the return of theory, social theory, and execution of the concept of restorative justice for a brief introduction.The second part of the legal and cultural background Comparative Study of Community Correction. Community Corrections in the different treatment of different countries is a reflection of criminal policy, and the choice of criminal policy and the law of a State is closely related to the ideological and cultural traditions. A country's traditional culture is not only a symbol of national character. Moreover, a country's legal thinking and culture is the basis of their criminal policy. A comparative study of Community Corrections, from which we will start to explore the deep-seated. in the related concept of community corrections, the theoretical basis and historical origins on the basis that correction of the legal community, we will be more cultural background research. This paper from China and the concept of crime, punishment and the concept of human rights, The existence and development of community corrections to explore the legal and cultural background.The third part of the community correction system related to comparative studies. Community Corrections and the theoretical basis of a comparative analysis of the growth environment, the author this basis, Community Corrections for the legislation, the types of main object implementation, risk control studies cited the relevant provisions of national and foreign theories with a view to the implementation of the Community Corrections found differences so as to learn from the best practices and successful experience in community corrections lay the foundation.The fourth part of our community correction system recommendations. In comparative study to find out the inadequacies of Community Corrections, Community Corrections on the legislation, in the main, the form and content of proposals to provide risk control, improve our community correction system.