| At present, all the world's developed countries have entered the aging society, many developing countries are or will soon enter an aging society. In 1999, and China has entered the aging society is aging society earlier entered one of the developing countries. There excessive speed, such as aging, social endowment pressure has increased, the level of urban and rural low-income elderly, the empty nest and old growth faster problem.This paper from China's present situation and the aging of the characteristics of elderly care in the cities and towns on the basis of demand, expounded China's urban elderly care cost structure, the use of statistical model DEMATEL economic cost of care for the elderly factors statistical analysis, that affect old age pension cost cities and towns the key factor in the cost of caring for the elderly constitute a comprehensive study and the way in which to improve the use of elderly care resources and improve the efficiency of the related quality of elderly care policy proposals, the establishment of better urban pension security system, alleviating social and family pension pressure.Finally, the papers from the increased use of cost-efficient care, housing, medical care related to the protection countermeasures, and improve the basic old-age security system three open discussion, as the starting point for the proposed community building, and pension agency support, housing provident fund reform and improve the sound medical insurance and old-age security system rationalization proposals. |