Marx's theory on Alienation in the history of the development of Marxist philosophy occupied an important position, and it had played a significant role in the Marxist theoretical research and revolutionary practice. The formation of this theory has experienced from the initial political alienation to the economic alienation, and then from economic alienation into labor alienation .As Marx set up the Historical Materialism, this role of the theory had been restricted. But it was more substantial on the basis of scientific Historical Materialism; it was developed into a methodology tool that was used to analyze the relationships of the kinds of economic concepts. Through analysis, we will refute all kinds of erroneous ideas about the Marx's Alienation theory. At last, we will make a conclusion: The Alienation theory is an important component of the Marxist. Therefore, it has very important significance to give the theory a comprehensive and historical research. And this also can help us learn,master and develop the Marxist theory.
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